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Chilesaurus

Say it: CHIL-ee-SORE-us
Name means: “Chile lizard”1
Ate: PlantsBeaked plant-eatersLate Jurassic to Early Cretaceous

Chilesaurus was a small, plant-eating dinosaur that lived in Chile about 150 million years ago. It had a beak like a bird and teeth shaped like leaves for slicing plants. Scientists were surprised to find that it was a plant-eater because its body looked a lot like a meat-eater's.2

Lived
149 to 143 million years ago5
Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Aysén, southern Chile (Toqui Formation)5
Food
Plants2
Length
2 to 3.2 m1
estimated from adult specimens

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Chilesaurus about 3.2 m longA dog about 1 mA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 m
as long as 3 dogs nose to tailas long as 18 bananas end to end

How big was Chilesaurus compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Chilesaurus was first discovered by a seven-year-old boy named Diego Suárez in 2004. The species name 'diegosuarezi' honors him.2

2

It had a beak at the front of its mouth, similar to a bird's beak, which it used to crop plants.1

3

Chilesaurus walked on two legs and had a long tail to help it balance.2

4

Its hips looked like those of a bird-hipped dinosaur, such as Stegosaurus or Triceratops, even though its body was built like a meat-eater.2

5

Scientists think Chilesaurus is a 'missing link' between meat-eating dinosaurs and early plant-eaters.2

6

Chilesaurus lived during the Late Jurassic Period, about 150 million years ago.2

AI-madeAI-made picture of Chilesaurus
An AI-made picture of how Chilesaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Chilesaurus

?How big was Chilesaurus?

About 3.2 metres (10.5 feet) long as an adult, and a young one was about 1.6 metres (5.2 feet) long.3

?What did Chilesaurus eat?

It was a plant-eater. Its spatula-shaped teeth were good for slicing leaves and foliage.32

?When did Chilesaurus live?

It lived about 150 million years ago, during the Late Jurassic Period.23

?Who discovered Chilesaurus?

A seven-year-old boy named Diego Suárez discovered the first fossils in 2004 in Chile. The species name honors him.23

?Is Chilesaurus a missing link?

Many scientists think it is a missing link between meat-eating dinosaurs and early plant-eaters, because it has features of both groups.24

?Did Chilesaurus have feathers?

The sources do not mention feathers on Chilesaurus, so we do not know for sure.32

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Myth buster

Myth: Chilesaurus was a meat-eating dinosaur because it had a body like a theropod.

Truth: Chilesaurus was actually a plant-eater. Its teeth and jaws were adapted for slicing plants, not meat.2

For dino experts

Scientific name
Chilesaurus
Named by
Novas et al. 20155
Group
Beaked plant-eaters
Family / clade
Ornithischia5
Classification
Ornithischia5
Age of the rocks
149 to 143 million years (Tithonian)5
Rock formations
Toqui5
Countries
Chile5
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database5
Discovery
The first fossils were found in 2004 by seven-year-old Diego Suárez in Chile. The dinosaur was named and described by a team of scientists in 2015.2
Still debated
Scientists still debate exactly where Chilesaurus fits on the dinosaur family tree. Some think it is a very early plant-eating dinosaur, while others see it as a strange meat-eater that changed its diet.2

Where the facts come from

  1. nature14307 331..340 (ri.conicet.gov.ar)
  2. Dinosaur Q&A: What was Chilesaurus diegosuarezi? | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  3. Chilesaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. A dinosaur missing-link? Chilesaurus and the early evolution of ornithischian dinosaurs (royalsocietypublishing.org)
  5. Chilesaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Beaked plant-eaters

Also from the same time: Late Jurassic

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