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Dakotadon

Say it: dak-OH-tah-don
Name means: “Dakota tooth”1
Ate: PlantsBeaked plant-eatersEarly Cretaceous

Dakotadon was a plant-eating dinosaur that lived in what is now South Dakota, USA, about 137 to 132 million years ago. It had a long, low skull and walked on two legs or all fours, using its beak to snip leaves and branches.12

Lived
137 to 133 million years ago3
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Lakota Formation, South Dakota, USA13
Food
Plants31
Length
6 m1
estimate by Gregory S. Paul
Weight
1 tonnes1

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Dakotadon about 6 m longA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 m

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 33 big dogs
as long as 6 dogs nose to tailas long as 33 bananas end to endas heavy as 200 watermelons

How big was Dakotadon compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Dakotadon was first thought to be a species of Iguanodon, but in 2008 scientist Gregory S. Paul gave it its own genus name.1

2

The only known fossil of Dakotadon is a partial skull and some vertebrae, found by a family who kept it in their garage for years.1

3

Dakotadon had a long, low skull with large nostril openings and a deep maxillary process of the premaxilla, making it more primitive than other iguanodonts.2

4

Scientists are not sure exactly how old the Dakotadon fossil is, but it likely lived during the late Valanginian to early Barremian stages of the Early Cretaceous.1

5

The name Dakotadon honors the Lakota people and the Dakota region where the fossil was discovered.1

6

Dakotadon's skull shows it had 19 tooth positions in its upper jaw, which is fewer than some related dinosaurs.2

AI-madeAI-made picture of Dakotadon
An AI-made picture of how Dakotadon might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Dakotadon

?How big was Dakotadon?

About 6 metres (20 ft) long and weighed around 1 metric ton (1.1 short tons).1

?What did Dakotadon eat?

It was a plant-eater, using its beak to snip leaves and branches.1

?Is Dakotadon a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a genus of iguanodont dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous.1

?When did Dakotadon live?

It lived about 137 to 132 million years ago, during the late Valanginian to early Barremian stages of the Early Cretaceous.1

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Myth buster

Myth: Some people think Dakotadon was just a young Iguanodon.

Truth: Scientists now agree it is a separate, more primitive genus of iguanodont dinosaur.12

For dino experts

Scientific name
Dakotadon
Named by
Paul 20083
Group
Beaked plant-eaters
Family / clade
Styracosterna3
Classification
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia3
Age of the rocks
137 to 133 million years (Valanginian)3
Rock formations
Lakota3
Countries
USA3
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
The fossil was found by Louis Rossow in South Dakota in the 1980s and later donated to the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology. It was named Iguanodon lakotaensis in 1989 by David B. Weishampel and Philip R. Bjork, and renamed Dakotadon by Gregory S. Paul in 2008.1
Still debated
Scientists still debate exactly where Dakotadon fits in the dinosaur family tree, because only a partial skull and some vertebrae have been found.12

Where the facts come from

  1. Dakotadon (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2007.04.009 (gspauldino.com)
  3. Dakotadon in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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Also from the same time: Early Cretaceous

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