Dalianraptor
Dalianraptor was a small, bird-like dinosaur that lived about 120 million years ago. It had short arms and may have been flightless, unlike many of its relatives. Scientists are not sure if the only fossil found is real or a fake made from different animals.1
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Fun facts
Dalianraptor lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 120 million years ago.1
It was about 80 centimeters (31 inches) long, about the size of a crow.1
Dalianraptor had a longer thumb bone and shorter forelimbs than its close relative Jeholornis, which may mean it could not fly.1
The only known fossil, called D2139, was seen in a photo before it was officially named in 2005.1
Some scientists think the Dalianraptor fossil is a chimera, meaning it was made by gluing together bones from different animals.1
If the fossil is real, scientists are still not sure where Dalianraptor fits in the dinosaur family tree.1

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Myth buster
Myth: Dalianraptor was a dromaeosaurid (raptor dinosaur) like Velociraptor.
Truth: Dalianraptor is actually an avialan, a group that includes birds and their closest dinosaur relatives, not a dromaeosaurid.1
For dino experts
- Scientific name
- Dalianraptor
- Named by
- Gao and Liu 20053
- Group
- Early birds
- Family / clade
- Avialae3
- Classification
- Theropoda > Avialae3
- Age of the rocks
- 121 to 113 million years (Aptian)3
- Rock formations
- Jiufotang3
- Countries
- China3
- Fossil records
- 1 in the Paleobiology Database3
- Discovery
- The fossil of Dalianraptor was discovered before the 2000s and first seen in a photo by Matthew Martyniuk, who thought it was an unnamed dromaeosaurid. It was officially named and described by Gao and Liu in 2005.13
- Still debated
- Scientists debate whether the only Dalianraptor fossil is a real animal or a chimera made from different species.1
Where the facts come from
- Dalianraptor (en.wikipedia.org)
- PaleoCodex :: Dalianraptor (paleocodex.com)
- Dalianraptor in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.
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