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Dapingfangornis

Say it: DAH-ping-fang-OR-nis
Name means: “Dapingfang bird”1
Ate: MeatEarly birdsEarly Cretaceous

Dapingfangornis was a small, feathered dinosaur that could fly. It lived about 120 million years ago in what is now China. This bird-like creature had a thorn on its nose and fancy tail feathers.12

Lived
121 to 113 million years ago4
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
China (Liaoning), in the Jiufotang Formation31
Food
Meat3
Length
0.1 to 0.3 m3
estimated from PBDB adult length range (10 to <100 cm)

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Dapingfangornis about 0.3 m longA house cat about 0.5 mA dog about 1 mA bicycle about 1.8 m

How big was Dapingfangornis compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Dapingfangornis had a unique thorn-like process on its nasal bones, which has not been found in any other known fossil bird.1

2

It is one of the earliest known enantiornithine birds with well-preserved ornamental tail feathers.2

3

Its sternum (breastbone) had one long and one short lateral process, which is different from other early birds.1

4

The fossil was found in Dapingfang Town, which is why it got its name.1

5

Scientists used CT scanning to see new details of its skull and skeleton that were hidden by rock.2

6

It lived during the Aptian age, about 121 to 113 million years ago, alongside many other early birds.3

AI-madeAI-made picture of Dapingfangornis
An AI-made picture of how Dapingfangornis might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.

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Myth buster

Myth: Some people think all birds with teeth are not dinosaurs.

Truth: Dapingfangornis is a dinosaur, specifically a type of avialan dinosaur, and it had a beak-like mouth, not teeth.3

For dino experts

Scientific name
Dapingfangornis
Named by
Li et al. 20064
Group
Early birds
Family / clade
Eoenantiornithidae4
Classification
Theropoda > Avialae4
Age of the rocks
121 to 113 million years (Aptian)4
Rock formations
Jiufotang4
Countries
China4
Fossil records
2 in the Paleobiology Database4
Discovery
It was first named by Li et al. in 2006 based on a complete skeleton with a skull found in the Jiufotang Formation in western Liaoning, China.1
Still debated
Scientists are still debating exactly where Dapingfangornis sits in the bird family tree, as new studies suggest it may belong to a previously unrecognized group of early enantiornithines.2

Where the facts come from

  1. New Eoenantiornithid Bird from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of Western Liaoning, China (onlinelibrary.wiley.com)
  2. Redescription and phylogenetic affinities of the Early Cretaceous enantiornithine Dapingfangornis sentisorhinus (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  3. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  4. Dapingfangornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Early birds

Also from the same time: Early Cretaceous

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