Dapingfangornis
Dapingfangornis was a small, feathered dinosaur that could fly. It lived about 120 million years ago in what is now China. This bird-like creature had a thorn on its nose and fancy tail feathers.12
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Fun facts
Dapingfangornis had a unique thorn-like process on its nasal bones, which has not been found in any other known fossil bird.1
It is one of the earliest known enantiornithine birds with well-preserved ornamental tail feathers.2
Its sternum (breastbone) had one long and one short lateral process, which is different from other early birds.1
The fossil was found in Dapingfang Town, which is why it got its name.1
Scientists used CT scanning to see new details of its skull and skeleton that were hidden by rock.2
It lived during the Aptian age, about 121 to 113 million years ago, alongside many other early birds.3


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Myth buster
Myth: Some people think all birds with teeth are not dinosaurs.
Truth: Dapingfangornis is a dinosaur, specifically a type of avialan dinosaur, and it had a beak-like mouth, not teeth.3
For dino experts
- Scientific name
- Dapingfangornis
- Named by
- Li et al. 20064
- Group
- Early birds
- Family / clade
- Eoenantiornithidae4
- Classification
- Theropoda > Avialae4
- Age of the rocks
- 121 to 113 million years (Aptian)4
- Rock formations
- Jiufotang4
- Countries
- China4
- Fossil records
- 2 in the Paleobiology Database4
- Discovery
- It was first named by Li et al. in 2006 based on a complete skeleton with a skull found in the Jiufotang Formation in western Liaoning, China.1
- Still debated
- Scientists are still debating exactly where Dapingfangornis sits in the bird family tree, as new studies suggest it may belong to a previously unrecognized group of early enantiornithines.2
Where the facts come from
- New Eoenantiornithid Bird from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of Western Liaoning, China (onlinelibrary.wiley.com)
- Redescription and phylogenetic affinities of the Early Cretaceous enantiornithine Dapingfangornis sentisorhinus (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
- PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
- Dapingfangornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.
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