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Juehuaornis

Say it: JWEH-hwah-OR-nis
Name means: “Juehua Island bird”1
Ate: MeatEarly birdsEarly Cretaceous

Juehuaornis was a bird-like dinosaur that lived in what is now China, about 122 million years ago. It had a very long beak that made up 70% of its skull, perfect for snatching up prey.1

Lived
121 to 113 million years ago3
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Lingyuan, Liaoning, China13
Food
Meat3

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid
cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Juehuaornis had a beak that was 70% as long as its whole skull, which is very unusual for early birds.1

2

Its name comes from Juehua Island, a place off the coast of Liaoning in China.1

3

The only known fossil of Juehuaornis is almost complete, with the skeleton and even some feather impressions preserved on a stone slab.1

4

Juehuaornis lived during the Aptian age of the Early Cretaceous, about 122 million years ago.12

5

Scientists think Juehuaornis might be the same animal as two other bird dinosaurs, Changzuiornis and Dingavis, which were found in the same rock layer.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Juehuaornis
An AI-made picture of how Juehuaornis might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.

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Scientific name
Juehuaornis
Named by
Wang et al. 20153
Group
Early birds
Family / clade
Ornithuromorpha3
Classification
Theropoda > Avialae3
Age of the rocks
121 to 113 million years (Aptian)3
Rock formations
Jiufotang3
Countries
China3
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
Juehuaornis was named in 2015 by Wang Ren-fe, Wang Yan, and Hu Dongyu. The fossil was found near Lingyuan, China, in the Jiufotang Formation.13
Still debated
Scientists are not sure if Juehuaornis is a separate species from Changzuiornis and Dingavis, or if all three are actually the same animal.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Juehuaornis (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Juehuaornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Early birds

Also from the same time: Early Cretaceous

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