Juehuaornis
Juehuaornis was a bird-like dinosaur that lived in what is now China, about 122 million years ago. It had a very long beak that made up 70% of its skull, perfect for snatching up prey.1
When did it live?
Fun facts
Juehuaornis had a beak that was 70% as long as its whole skull, which is very unusual for early birds.1
Its name comes from Juehua Island, a place off the coast of Liaoning in China.1
The only known fossil of Juehuaornis is almost complete, with the skeleton and even some feather impressions preserved on a stone slab.1
Scientists think Juehuaornis might be the same animal as two other bird dinosaurs, Changzuiornis and Dingavis, which were found in the same rock layer.1


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- Scientific name
- Juehuaornis
- Named by
- Wang et al. 20153
- Group
- Early birds
- Family / clade
- Ornithuromorpha3
- Classification
- Theropoda > Avialae3
- Age of the rocks
- 121 to 113 million years (Aptian)3
- Rock formations
- Jiufotang3
- Countries
- China3
- Fossil records
- 1 in the Paleobiology Database3
- Discovery
- Juehuaornis was named in 2015 by Wang Ren-fe, Wang Yan, and Hu Dongyu. The fossil was found near Lingyuan, China, in the Jiufotang Formation.13
- Still debated
- Scientists are not sure if Juehuaornis is a separate species from Changzuiornis and Dingavis, or if all three are actually the same animal.1
Where the facts come from
- Juehuaornis (en.wikipedia.org)
- PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
- Juehuaornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.
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