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Leaellynasaura

Say it: lee-EL-ih-nuh-SORE-uh
Name means: “Leaellyn's lizard”1
Ate: PlantsBeaked plant-eatersEarly Cretaceous

Leaellynasaura was a tiny plant-eating dinosaur that lived in the dark polar forests of ancient Australia. It had big eyes to see in the long winter nights and a super long tail.21

Lived
113 to 110 million years ago5
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Dinosaur Cove on the coast of Victoria, Australia (Eumeralla Formation)25
Food
Plants2
Length
1 to 1.8 m21
about 1 m based on a possible juvenile; other estimates up to 1.8 m including the tail
Weight
4 kg3
Height
0.3 m3
hip height

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Leaellynasaura about 1.8 m longA dog about 1 mA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 m

How tall was it?

Leaellynasauraabout 0.3 m tallA house catabout 0.3 mA dogabout 0.6 m🚪A doorabout 2 m

hip height

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 1 house cats
as long as 4 house cats nose to tailas long as 10 bananas end to endabout as heavy as a house catas heavy as 33 bananas

How big was Leaellynasaura compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Leaellynasaura lived inside the Antarctic Circle during the Early Cretaceous, about 118 to 110 million years ago, when the climate was warmer than today.1

2

Its tail was extremely long, about three times the length of the rest of its body, and had more tail bones than most other plant-eating dinosaurs.1

3

It had enlarged eye sockets and large optic lobes in its brain, which helped it see in the dim light of polar winters.21

4

Bone growth lines show that Leaellynasaura grew continuously all year, meaning it did not hibernate or slow down much during the cold, dark winter.2

5

It may have lived in small herds or flocks, and dinosaur burrows found in Victoria suggest some small ornithopods might have sheltered underground in the coldest months.2

6

Its teeth had five ridges on each side, fewer than other small Victorian ornithopods like Qantassaurus and Atlascopcosaurus, which had at least eight.2

AI-madeAI-made picture of Leaellynasaura
An AI-made picture of how Leaellynasaura might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Leaellynasaura

?How big was Leaellynasaura?

About 1.8 metres (6 feet) long including its tail, but some estimates based on a juvenile specimen suggest about 1 metre (3.3 feet).12

?What did Leaellynasaura eat?

It was a plant-eater that ate low-growing plants like horsetails, cycads, and ferns.12

?Did Leaellynasaura have feathers?

Scientists think it might have had hair-like filaments on its skin, but no feathers have been found yet.4

?Where was Leaellynasaura found?

It was discovered in Dinosaur Cove, Victoria, Australia, in rocks that were once inside the Antarctic Circle.12

?How fast could Leaellynasaura run?

Nobody knows for sure, but as a small, lightweight dinosaur it was probably quick and agile.1

?Why did Leaellynasaura have big eyes?

Its large eyes and brain areas for vision helped it see in the dim light of polar winters, though some scientists think it was just a young dinosaur.12

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Myth buster

Myth: Leaellynasaura was a hypsilophodontid, a type of small ornithopod.

Truth: Scientists now think it may belong to a group called Elasmaria, but its exact place among ornithopods is still debated.21

For dino experts

Scientific name
Leaellynasaura
Named by
Rich and Vickers-Rich 19895
Group
Beaked plant-eaters
Family / clade
Elasmaria5
Classification
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia5
Age of the rocks
113 to 110 million years (Albian)5
Rock formations
Eumeralla5
Countries
Australia5
Fossil records
4 in the Paleobiology Database5
Discovery
Leaellynasaura was discovered in Dinosaur Cove, Australia, and named in 1989 by Tom Rich and Patricia Vickers-Rich. They named it after their daughter Leaellyn.15
Still debated
Scientists are not sure which fossils belong to Leaellynasaura, because most were found scattered, and some long-tailed skeletons may belong to a different dinosaur.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Leaellynasaura (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Dinosaurs - Leaellynasaura amicagraphica - The Australian Museum (australian.museum)
  3. LEAELLYNASAURA - DinoChecker dinosaur archive (dinochecker.com)
  4. Leaellynasaura | Western Australian Museum (museum.wa.gov.au)
  5. Leaellynasaura in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Beaked plant-eaters

Also from the same time: Early Cretaceous

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