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Longusunguis

Say it: LONG-us-UNG-gwis
Name means: “long claw”1
Ate: MeatEarly birdsEarly Cretaceous

Longusunguis was a small, feathered bird that lived in ancient China. It had long, sharp claws on its feet and a mouth full of strong, cone-shaped teeth.12

Lived
121 to 113 million years ago3
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Lamadong Town, Jianchang County, Liaoning Province, China12
Food
Meat32
Top speed
about 27 km/h (17 mph)
Flying, estimate

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How fast was it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Longusunguis had very long claws on its toes, especially the third toe, which was longer than the bone in its foot.12

2

Its teeth were large, cone-shaped, and slightly curved backward, perfect for grabbing slippery prey.2

3

The only known fossil of Longusunguis is a complete skeleton with its skull, found in a single slab of rock.1

4

This bird lived about 120 million years ago during the Early Cretaceous period.1

5

Longusunguis was a subadult when it died, because some of its bones, like those in its wrist and ankle, were not yet fused together.12

6

It had a long tail bone called a pygostyle that was even longer than its foot bone.1

7

Longusunguis belonged to a group of ancient birds called enantiornithes, which had teeth and claws instead of a beak.12

AI-madeAI-made picture of Longusunguis
An AI-made picture of how Longusunguis might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.

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Scientific name
Longusunguis
Named by
Wang et al. 20143
Group
Early birds
Family / clade
Bohaiornithidae3
Classification
Theropoda > Avialae3
Age of the rocks
121 to 113 million years (Aptian)3
Rock formations
Jiufotang3
Countries
China3
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
Longusunguis was named in 2014 by Min Wang and other scientists. The species name honors paleontologist Evgeny Kurochkin. The fossil was found near Lamadong Town in Liaoning, China.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Longusunguis (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. A new diverse enantiornithine family (Bohaiornithidae fam. nov.) from the Lower Cretaceous of China with information from two new species (ivpp.cas.cn)
  3. Longusunguis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Early birds

Also from the same time: Early Cretaceous

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