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Melanorosaurus

Say it: MEL-uh-noh-RORE-us
Name means: “Black Mountain Lizard”1
Ate: A bit of everythingLong-necksLate Triassic to Early Jurassic

Melanorosaurus was a huge, heavy plant-eater that lived during the Late Triassic. It walked on four strong legs and was as long as a school bus. Its bones were very thick and sturdy, like the later giant sauropods.1

Lived
227 to 193 million years ago3
Late Triassic to Early Jurassic
Fossils found in
Lesotho and South Africa3
Food
A bit of everything1
Length
8 m1
Weight
1.3 tonnes1
Top speed
about 27 km/h (17 mph)
Running, estimate

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Melanorosaurus about 8 m longA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 m

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 43 big dogs
as long as 8 dogs nose to tailas long as 44 bananas end to endas heavy as 260 watermelons

How big was Melanorosaurus compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast was it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The name Melanorosaurus comes from the Greek for 'Black Mountain', because its fossils were first found on a mountain called Thaba 'Nyama (Black Mountain) in South Africa.1

2

Its skull was about 25 centimetres (10 inches) long and had a pointed snout.1

3

Melanorosaurus had 4 teeth on each side of its upper jaw front and 19 teeth on each side of its upper cheek.1

4

For a long time scientists thought Melanorosaurus was a prosauropod, but now they think it was an early, distant relative of the giant sauropods.1

5

The first fossils of Melanorosaurus were named in 1924 by Sidney H. Haughton.1

6

Some bones once thought to belong to Melanorosaurus have since been given new names, like Meroktenos thabanensis.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Melanorosaurus
An AI-made picture of how Melanorosaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Melanorosaurus

?How big was Melanorosaurus?

About 8 metres (26 feet) long and weighed around 1.3 tonnes. That is about as long as a school bus.12

?Where was Melanorosaurus found?

Its fossils were discovered in South Africa, on a mountain called Thaba 'Nyama (Black Mountain) in Transkei.12

?Was Melanorosaurus a dinosaur?

Yes, it was a dinosaur. It is a type of basal sauropodomorph, an early relative of the giant long-necked sauropods.12

?How fast could Melanorosaurus run?

Nobody knows for sure, but its heavy, sturdy legs suggest it walked slowly on all fours and was not built for speed.12

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Myth buster

Myth: Some people think Melanorosaurus was a true sauropod, just like Brachiosaurus.

Truth: Scientists now place Melanorosaurus outside Sauropoda, meaning it was not a true sauropod but a close cousin.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Melanorosaurus
Named by
Haughton 19243
Group
Long-necks
Family / clade
Sauropodiformes3
Classification
Sauropodomorpha3
Age of the rocks
227 to 193 million years (Norian / Sinemurian)3
Rock formations
Elliot3
Countries
Lesotho, South Africa3
Fossil records
9 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
The first fossils were found on the north slope of Thaba 'Nyama in Transkei, South Africa. Sidney H. Haughton described and named Melanorosaurus readi in 1924.1
Still debated
Scientists still debate exactly which fossils belong to Melanorosaurus and which belong to other, similar dinosaurs.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Melanorosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Melanorosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  3. Melanorosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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Also from the same time: Late Triassic

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