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Phosphatotitan

Say it: FOS-fah-toh-TIE-tan
Name means: “phosphate giant”1
Ate: PlantsLong-necksLate Cretaceous

Phosphatotitan was a long-necked sauropod dinosaur that lived in what is now Morocco. It was a plant-eater and walked on four sturdy legs. Even though it was big, it was much smaller than its giant relatives like Patagotitan.1

Lived
72 to 66 million years ago4
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Sidi Chennane phosphate mine, Khouribga Province, Morocco12
Food
Plants4
Length
11.9 to 15.9 m12
estimated from Patagotitan length scaled by 39.75% linear dimensions
Weight
3.5 tonnes to 4 tonnes2

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Phosphatotitan about 15.9 m longA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 mA swimming pool about 25 m

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 2.5 cars
as long as 4 cars parked in a rowas long as 88 bananas end to endas heavy as 130 big dogsas heavy as 800 watermelons

How big was Phosphatotitan compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Phosphatotitan lived about 72 to 66 million years ago, during the Maastrichtian age of the Late Cretaceous.4

2

Its fossils were found in a phosphate mine, which is why it was named 'phosphate giant'.1

3

Phosphatotitan weighed about 3.5 to 4 tonnes, which is as much as a large elephant.2

4

Its closest relatives were giant South American sauropods like Patagotitan, but Phosphatotitan was much smaller.2

5

The only known skeleton includes vertebrae from the back, tail, and hips, plus parts of the pelvis.1

6

Phosphatotitan lived in a warm, shallow sea, and its bones were buried in phosphate sandstones.2

7

It was named in 2026 by Nicholas Longrich and colleagues.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Phosphatotitan
An AI-made picture of how Phosphatotitan might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Phosphatotitan

?How big was Phosphatotitan?

It weighed about 3.5 to 4.3 tonnes, which is as much as a large elephant. It was much smaller than its giant relative Patagotitan.13

?What did Phosphatotitan eat?

It was a plant-eater, like all sauropod dinosaurs.1

?When did Phosphatotitan live?

It lived during the late Maastrichtian age of the Late Cretaceous, about 72 to 66 million years ago.1

?Where was Phosphatotitan found?

Its fossils were discovered in a phosphate mine in the Ouled Abdoun Basin of Khouribga Province, Morocco.1

?Is Phosphatotitan a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur.1

?Why is it called Phosphatotitan?

Its name means 'phosphate giant' because its fossils were found in phosphate deposits in Morocco.1

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Phosphatotitan
Named by
Longrich et al. 20264
Group
Long-necks
Family / clade
Argentinosauridae4
Classification
Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Titanosauria > Macronaria4
Age of the rocks
72 to 66 million years (Maastrichtian)4
Rock formations
Couche III4
Countries
Morocco4
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database4
Discovery
Phosphatotitan was discovered in the Sidi Chennane phosphate mine in Morocco. It was named by Nicholas Longrich and colleagues in 2026 based on a partial skeleton.1
Still debated
Scientists are not sure exactly how Phosphatotitan got to Africa, since its closest relatives lived in South America.2

Where the facts come from

  1. Phosphatotitan (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. A Titanosaurian Sauropod with South American Affinities (Lognkosauria: Argentinosauridae) from the Late Maastrichtian of Morocco and Evidence for Dinosaur Endemism in Africa (mdpi.com)
  3. A Titanosaurian Sauropod with South American Affinities (Lognkosauria: Argentinosauridae) from the Late Maastrichtian of Morocco and Evidence for Dinosaur Endemism in Africa (dinodata.de)
  4. Phosphatotitan in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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