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Pitekunsaurus

Say it: pee-teh-KOON-sore-us
Name means: “discovering lizard”1
Ate: PlantsLong-necksLate Cretaceous

Pitekunsaurus was a long-necked sauropod that lived in what is now Argentina. It was a giant plant-eater that walked on four sturdy legs and used its long neck to reach leaves high in the trees.1

Lived
84 to 72 million years ago3
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Cañadón de Aguada Grande, Neuquén Province, Argentina32
Food
Plants3

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid
cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Pitekunsaurus is known from a single fossil that includes parts of the skull, teeth, neck bones, back bones, tail bones, and arm bones.2

2

Its name comes from the Mapudungun word "pitekun," which means "to discover."1

3

The fossil was found by oil company explorer Luis Macaya in April 2004, and the species name honors him.12

4

Pitekunsaurus lived during the Campanian stage of the Late Cretaceous, between about 83 and 72 million years ago.3

5

Scientists think Pitekunsaurus was a type of titanosaur, a group of sauropods that included some of the largest land animals ever.1

6

The tail bones of Pitekunsaurus show two different types of joints, which suggests its tail was very flexible.2

AI-madeAI-made picture of Pitekunsaurus
An AI-made picture of how Pitekunsaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Pitekunsaurus
Named by
Filippi and Garrido 20083
Group
Long-necks
Family / clade
Rinconsauria3
Classification
Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Titanosauria > Macronaria3
Age of the rocks
84 to 72 million years (Campanian)3
Rock formations
Anacleto3
Countries
Argentina3
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
Pitekunsaurus was named by paleontologists L. Filippi and A. Garrido in 2008. The fossil was found by Luis Macaya, who reported it to the Museo Municipal Argentino Urquiza in April 2004.12
Still debated
Scientists are not sure exactly how large Pitekunsaurus was, because only a partial skeleton has been found.2

Where the facts come from

  1. Pitekunsaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Pitekunsaurus macayai gen. et sp. nov., nuevo titanosaurio (Saurischia, Sauropoda) del Cretácico Superior de la Cuenca Neuquina, Argentina (scielo.org.ar)
  3. Pitekunsaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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