Pitekunsaurus
Pitekunsaurus was a long-necked sauropod that lived in what is now Argentina. It was a giant plant-eater that walked on four sturdy legs and used its long neck to reach leaves high in the trees.1
When did it live?
Fun facts
Pitekunsaurus is known from a single fossil that includes parts of the skull, teeth, neck bones, back bones, tail bones, and arm bones.2
Its name comes from the Mapudungun word "pitekun," which means "to discover."1
The fossil was found by oil company explorer Luis Macaya in April 2004, and the species name honors him.12
Pitekunsaurus lived during the Campanian stage of the Late Cretaceous, between about 83 and 72 million years ago.3
Scientists think Pitekunsaurus was a type of titanosaur, a group of sauropods that included some of the largest land animals ever.1
The tail bones of Pitekunsaurus show two different types of joints, which suggests its tail was very flexible.2


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For dino experts
- Scientific name
- Pitekunsaurus
- Named by
- Filippi and Garrido 20083
- Group
- Long-necks
- Family / clade
- Rinconsauria3
- Classification
- Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Titanosauria > Macronaria3
- Age of the rocks
- 84 to 72 million years (Campanian)3
- Rock formations
- Anacleto3
- Countries
- Argentina3
- Fossil records
- 1 in the Paleobiology Database3
- Discovery
- Pitekunsaurus was named by paleontologists L. Filippi and A. Garrido in 2008. The fossil was found by Luis Macaya, who reported it to the Museo Municipal Argentino Urquiza in April 2004.12
- Still debated
- Scientists are not sure exactly how large Pitekunsaurus was, because only a partial skeleton has been found.2
Where the facts come from
- Pitekunsaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
- Pitekunsaurus macayai gen. et sp. nov., nuevo titanosaurio (Saurischia, Sauropoda) del Cretácico Superior de la Cuenca Neuquina, Argentina (scielo.org.ar)
- Pitekunsaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.
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