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Portellsaurus

Say it: por-TEL-SORE-us
Name means: “Portell lizard”1
Ate: PlantsBeaked plant-eatersEarly Cretaceous

Portellsaurus was a plant-eating dinosaur that lived in what is now Spain during the Early Cretaceous. It had a beak and walked on two legs, using its teeth to chew tough plants.21

Lived
126 to 121 million years ago3
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Portell, Castellón, Spain1
Food
Plants2
Length
6 to 8 m1
estimate based on the size of the jaw bone

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Portellsaurus about 8 m longA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 m
as long as 8 dogs nose to tailas long as 44 bananas end to end

How big was Portellsaurus compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Portellsaurus is known from only one fossil, a nearly complete right lower jaw bone (dentary).1

2

It lived about 130 to 129 million years ago, during the Barremian stage of the Early Cretaceous.1

3

Portellsaurus was a styracosternan, a group of beaked, plant-eating dinosaurs that includes Iguanodon.1

4

Scientists think Portellsaurus was more closely related to the African dinosaur Ouranosaurus than to other Spanish dinosaurs of the same time.1

5

The fossil was found in a sandstone layer that was once a lagoon or washover environment near the coast.1

6

Portellsaurus was a medium-to-large dinosaur, estimated to be 6 to 8 metres (20 to 26 feet) long.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Portellsaurus
An AI-made picture of how Portellsaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.

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Scientific name
Portellsaurus
Named by
Santos-Cubedo et al. 20213
Group
Beaked plant-eaters
Family / clade
Hadrosauroidea3
Classification
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia3
Age of the rocks
126 to 121 million years (Barremian)3
Rock formations
Mirambel3
Countries
Spain3
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
Portellsaurus was named in 2021 by Santos-Cubedo and colleagues. The only fossil, a right lower jaw, was discovered in 1998 by Miquel Guardiola, Julián Yuste and Silvia Fabregat near Portell, Spain.1
Still debated
Scientists are not sure exactly how Portellsaurus is related to other similar dinosaurs, because only its jaw bone has been found.1

Where the facts come from

  1. A new styracosternan hadrosauroid (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Early Cretaceous of Portell, Spain | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Portellsaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Beaked plant-eaters

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