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Pterofiltrus

Say it: TER-oh-FIL-trus
Name means: “wing filter”1
Ate: FishFlying reptilesEarly CretaceousNot technically a dinosaur

Pterofiltrus was a flying reptile that lived about 125 million years ago. It had a very long, narrow skull and lots of thin, pointy teeth that it used like a strainer to catch tiny animals in the water.12

Fun fact: pterosaurs flew over the dinosaurs, but they were their cousins, not dinosaurs themselves.
Lived
126 to 120 million years ago4
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Liaoning Province, China12
Food
Fish31

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid
cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Pterofiltrus had about 112 teeth in its head, which is a lot for a pterosaur.12

2

Its teeth covered more than half of the skull length, about 55.8%.1

3

The skull of Pterofiltrus was very long, about 208 millimetres (8.2 inches).12

4

Pterofiltrus had no bony crest on its head, unlike some other pterosaurs.1

5

Its lower jaw was also long, about 174 millimetres (6.9 inches), and had about 27 teeth.1

6

The front teeth of Pterofiltrus were longer than the back ones and pointed partly sideways.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Pterofiltrus
An AI-made picture of how Pterofiltrus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.

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Scientific name
Pterofiltrus
Named by
Jiang and Wang 20114
Group
Flying reptiles
Family / clade
Ctenochasmatidae4
Classification
Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea4
Age of the rocks
126 to 120 million years (Barremian / Aptian)4
Rock formations
Yixian4
Countries
China4
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database4
Discovery
Pterofiltrus was named by scientists Jiang Shunxing and Wang Xiaolin in 2011. The only known fossil, a skull and some neck bones, was found at Zhangjiagou in Liaoning, China.12
Still debated
Scientists are not sure exactly how Pterofiltrus used its many teeth to catch food, but they think it may have strained small animals from the water.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Pterofiltrus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. A new ctenochasmatid pterosaur from the Lower Cretaceous, western Liaoning, China (dinosaurier-info.de)
  3. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  4. Pterofiltrus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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Also from the same time: Early Cretaceous

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