Ratchasimasaurus
Ratchasimasaurus was a plant-eating dinosaur that lived in what is now Thailand. It had a long, flat jawbone that helped it chew tough plants. This dinosaur was about the size of a small car.12
When did it live?
Fun facts
Ratchasimasaurus is only known from a single left lower jawbone, called a dentary, which is 198.1 millimetres (7.80 inches) long.1
Its jawbone was long and flat, a unique feature that helps scientists tell it apart from other dinosaurs.12
This dinosaur lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 121 to 113 million years ago.3
Ratchasimasaurus had both primitive and advanced features, like a backward-slanting coronoid process and a shelf between its teeth and jaw joint.12
The fossil was found by a local farmer near a pond in Thailand, likely between 2002 and 2004.1
Its species name, suranareae, honors Thao Suranari, a 19th-century war heroine from Thailand.1

Most asked questions about Ratchasimasaurus
?What did Ratchasimasaurus eat?
Ratchasimasaurus was a plant-eating dinosaur, as shown by its beaked mouth and jaw features for chewing tough plants. Its diet is listed as herbivore in the Paleobiology Database.3
?How big was Ratchasimasaurus?
The only known fossil is a jawbone, so its full size is uncertain. The dentary is 198.1 millimetres (7.80 inches) long, and the dinosaur was about the size of a small car, based on the page's intro.1
?When did Ratchasimasaurus live?
It lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 121 to 113 million years ago (Aptian stage). This is based on the age range given in the Paleobiology Database.3
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For dino experts
- Scientific name
- Ratchasimasaurus
- Named by
- Shibata et al. 20113
- Group
- Beaked plant-eaters
- Family / clade
- Hadrosauroidea3
- Classification
- Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia3
- Age of the rocks
- 121 to 113 million years (Aptian)3
- Rock formations
- Khok Kruat3
- Countries
- Thailand3
- Fossil records
- 1 in the Paleobiology Database3
- Discovery
- Ratchasimasaurus was named in 2011 by Masateru Shibata, Pratueng Jintasakul, and Yoichi Azuma based on a jawbone found in the Khok Kruat Formation of Thailand.31
- Still debated
- Some scientists think Ratchasimasaurus might be a nomen dubium, meaning its fossils are too incomplete to be sure it is a distinct species.1
Where the facts come from
- Ratchasimasaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
- A New Iguanodontian Dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Khok Kruat Formation, Nakhon Ratchasima in Northeastern Thailand (onlinelibrary.wiley.com)
- Ratchasimasaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.
Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.