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Ratchasimasaurus

Say it: rat-cha-SEE-mah-SORE-us
Name means: “Nakhon Ratchasima lizard”1
Ate: PlantsBeaked plant-eatersEarly Cretaceous

Ratchasimasaurus was a plant-eating dinosaur that lived in what is now Thailand. It had a long, flat jawbone that helped it chew tough plants. This dinosaur was about the size of a small car.12

Lived
121 to 113 million years ago3
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Ban Pong Malaengwan, Nakhon Ratchasima province, northeastern Thailand31
Food
Plants3

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid
cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Ratchasimasaurus is only known from a single left lower jawbone, called a dentary, which is 198.1 millimetres (7.80 inches) long.1

2

Its jawbone was long and flat, a unique feature that helps scientists tell it apart from other dinosaurs.12

3

This dinosaur lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 121 to 113 million years ago.3

4

Ratchasimasaurus had both primitive and advanced features, like a backward-slanting coronoid process and a shelf between its teeth and jaw joint.12

5

The fossil was found by a local farmer near a pond in Thailand, likely between 2002 and 2004.1

6

Its species name, suranareae, honors Thao Suranari, a 19th-century war heroine from Thailand.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Ratchasimasaurus
An AI-made picture of how Ratchasimasaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
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Most asked questions about Ratchasimasaurus

?What did Ratchasimasaurus eat?

Ratchasimasaurus was a plant-eating dinosaur, as shown by its beaked mouth and jaw features for chewing tough plants. Its diet is listed as herbivore in the Paleobiology Database.3

?How big was Ratchasimasaurus?

The only known fossil is a jawbone, so its full size is uncertain. The dentary is 198.1 millimetres (7.80 inches) long, and the dinosaur was about the size of a small car, based on the page's intro.1

?When did Ratchasimasaurus live?

It lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 121 to 113 million years ago (Aptian stage). This is based on the age range given in the Paleobiology Database.3

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Ratchasimasaurus
Named by
Shibata et al. 20113
Group
Beaked plant-eaters
Family / clade
Hadrosauroidea3
Classification
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia3
Age of the rocks
121 to 113 million years (Aptian)3
Rock formations
Khok Kruat3
Countries
Thailand3
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
Ratchasimasaurus was named in 2011 by Masateru Shibata, Pratueng Jintasakul, and Yoichi Azuma based on a jawbone found in the Khok Kruat Formation of Thailand.31
Still debated
Some scientists think Ratchasimasaurus might be a nomen dubium, meaning its fossils are too incomplete to be sure it is a distinct species.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Ratchasimasaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. A New Iguanodontian Dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Khok Kruat Formation, Nakhon Ratchasima in Northeastern Thailand (onlinelibrary.wiley.com)
  3. Ratchasimasaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Beaked plant-eaters

Also from the same time: Early Cretaceous

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