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Serradraco

Say it: SER-ah-DRAY-koh
Name means: “saw dragon”1
Ate: FishFlying reptilesEarly CretaceousNot technically a dinosaur

Serradraco was a flying reptile that lived about 139 to 132 million years ago. It had a saw-like lower jaw and probably caught fish over the seas near England.13

Fun fact: pterosaurs flew over the dinosaurs, but they were their cousins, not dinosaurs themselves.
Lived
139 to 133 million years ago3
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
St Leonards-on-Sea in Sussex, England, United Kingdom13
Food
Fish13
Wingspan
2.44 to 3.66 m2
estimate based on 50% larger than Lonchodraco's 8-9 ft wingspan

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How wide were its wings?

Serradraco wings about 3.66 m tip to tipA dog about 1 mA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 m
wings as wide as 2 bicycles in a row

How big was Serradraco compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Serradraco's name means 'saw dragon' because its lower jaw had a saw-like upper edge.1

2

The first fossils were just a pair of lower jaws, found by a collector named Samuel Husband Beckles.1

3

For a long time, scientists thought Serradraco belonged to other pterosaur groups, like Pterodactylus, Ornithocheirus, and Lonchodectes.1

4

A second specimen includes fused tail bones, a piece of jaw with teeth, and parts of a wing.1

5

Serradraco lived during the Early Cretaceous period, in the Berriasian to Valanginian ages.3

6

The teeth of Serradraco show microwear patterns similar to those of modern fish-eating reptiles, so it likely hunted fish.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Serradraco
An AI-made picture of how Serradraco might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.

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Myth buster

Myth: Serradraco is a dinosaur.

Truth: Serradraco is a pterosaur, a flying reptile that is not a dinosaur.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Serradraco
Named by
Rigal et al. 20173
Group
Flying reptiles
Family / clade
Lonchodectidae3
Classification
Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea3
Age of the rocks
139 to 133 million years (Berriasian / Valanginian)3
Countries
United Kingdom3
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
Richard Owen named the first fossils, a pair of lower jaws, as Pterodactylus sagittirostris in 1874. In 2017, Rigal, Martill, and Sweetman gave it the new genus name Serradraco.1
Still debated
Scientists are not sure if Serradraco belongs in the family Lonchodectidae. Some studies say it does, while others suggest it does not.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Serradraco (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Serradraco – DINOSAURS AND BARBARIANS (dinosaursandbarbarians.com)
  3. Serradraco in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Flying reptiles

Also from the same time: Early Cretaceous

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