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Shingopana

Say it: shin-go-PAH-nah
Name means: “wide neck in Swahili”1
Ate: PlantsLong-necksLate Cretaceous

Shingopana was a long-necked dinosaur that munched on plants in ancient Tanzania. It was a titanosaur, a type of sauropod, but smaller than many of its giant cousins. Shingopana lived about 74 to 71 million years ago.12

Lived
100 to 72 million years ago2
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Galula Formation, Rukwa Rift Basin, southwestern Tanzania21
Food
Plants2
Length
up to 8 m1
estimate for fully grown adult

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

Shingopana about 8 m longA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 m
as long as 4 bicycles in a rowas long as 44 bananas end to end

How big was Shingopana compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Shingopana's fossils had holes from insect bites that happened shortly after the dinosaur died.1

2

Scientists think Shingopana was more closely related to South American titanosaurs than to other African ones.1

3

Shingopana lived alongside other dinosaurs like Rukwatitan and Mnyamawamtuka, as well as crocodile-like reptiles and lungfish.1

4

The name Shingopana means 'wide neck' in Swahili, because of the bulbous parts on its neck bones.1

5

Shingopana is known from a partial jaw, neck bones, ribs, a shoulder bone, and a partial hip bone.1

6

Shingopana's ribs had flanged edges, but scientists are not sure what these were for.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Shingopana
An AI-made picture of how Shingopana might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Shingopana

?How big was Shingopana?

Shingopana was about 8 metres (26 feet) long, which is smaller than many other sauropods.1

?What did Shingopana eat?

Shingopana was a plant-eater, munching on leaves and other vegetation.1

?Where did Shingopana live?

Shingopana lived in what is now Tanzania, in Africa, about 74 to 71 million years ago.1

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Shingopana
Named by
Gorscak et al. 20172
Group
Long-necks
Family / clade
Lithostrotia2
Classification
Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Titanosauria > Macronaria2
Age of the rocks
100 to 72 million years (Cenomanian / Campanian)2
Rock formations
Galula2
Countries
Tanzania2
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database2
Discovery
The first fossils of Shingopana were found in 2002 by scientists from the Rukwa Rift Basin Project. It was named Shingopana songwensis in 2017 by Gorscak and colleagues.12
Still debated
Scientists are not sure why the ribs had flanged edges or what the bulbous parts on the neck bones were for.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Shingopana (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Shingopana in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Long-necks

Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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