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Sinornithoides

Say it: sine-OR-nih-THOY-deez
Name means: “Chinese bird form”1
Ate: MeatRaptorsEarly Cretaceous

Sinornithoides was a tiny, bird-like dinosaur that lived about 113 million years ago. It was probably a fast hunter of small prey like insects. One fossil was found curled up like a sleeping bird, with its snout tucked under its arm.12

Lived
113 to 110 million years ago4
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Inner Mongolia, China (Ejinhoro Formation)14
Food
Meat1
Length
1 to 1.1 m1
scientists estimate from measurements of the skeleton
Weight
2.5 kg1
Height
0.3 m3
hip height

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Sinornithoides about 1.1 m longA house cat about 0.5 mA dog about 1 mA bicycle about 1.8 m

How tall was it?

Sinornithoidesabout 0.3 m tallA house catabout 0.3 mA dogabout 0.6 m🚪A doorabout 2 m

hip height

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 21 bananas
as long as 2 house cats nose to tailas long as 6 bananas end to endabout as heavy as a house catas heavy as 21 bananas

How big was Sinornithoides compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Sinornithoides had a sickle claw on its second toe, like other troodontids, which it may have used to grip prey.1

2

The fossil was preserved in a sleeping pose, with its snuck under one hand, just like a modern bird resting.1

3

Its skull was long and pointed, but the head was short compared to its body length.1

4

The teeth on the front of its upper jaw had no serrations, but the back teeth had small serrations only on one edge.1

5

Sinornithoides had a furcula (wishbone) and a basket of fifteen pairs of belly ribs called gastralia.1

6

Troodontids like Sinornithoides had some of the highest brain-to-body sizes among non-bird dinosaurs, meaning they were probably smart.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Sinornithoides
An AI-made picture of how Sinornithoides might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Sinornithoides

?How big was Sinornithoides?

About 1 metre long, and weighed around 2.5 kilograms. That is about the size of a large chicken.13

?What did Sinornithoides eat?

It probably ate invertebrates and other small prey, like insects and lizards.1

?Was Sinornithoides a dinosaur?

Yes, it was a small, bird-like theropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous period.1

?Did Sinornithoides have feathers?

The sources do not mention feathers directly, but as a troodontid closely related to birds, it likely had feathers. Many troodontid fossils show evidence of feathers.1

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Sinornithoides
Named by
Russell and Dong 19944
Group
Raptors
Family / clade
Troodontidae4
Classification
Theropoda > Troodontidae4
Age of the rocks
113 to 110 million years (Albian)4
Rock formations
Zhonggou, Ejinhoro4
Countries
China4
Fossil records
2 in the Paleobiology Database4
Discovery
A Chinese-Canadian expedition found the nearly complete skeleton in 1988 near Huamuxiao, in the Ordos Basin of Inner Mongolia. Dale Russell and Dong Zhiming named it Sinornithoides youngi in 1993/1994, honoring paleontologist Yang Zhongjian.12

Where the facts come from

  1. Sinornithoides (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. cdnsciencepub.com (cdnsciencepub.com)
  3. SINORNITHOIDES : DinoChecker dinosaur archive (dinochecker.com)
  4. Sinornithoides in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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Also from the same time: Early Cretaceous

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