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Sinornithomimus

Say it: SIN-or-NITH-oh-MIME-us
Name means: “Chinese bird mimic”1
Ate: PlantsOstrich dinosLate Cretaceous

Sinornithomimus was a small, fast dinosaur that looked a bit like an ostrich. It lived in what is now China during the Late Cretaceous Period, about 92 to 90 million years ago. Scientists found many skeletons together, showing that these dinosaurs probably lived in herds.12

Lived
94 to 90 million years ago5
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Ulansuhai Formation, Inner Mongolia, China12
Food
Plants13
Length
2.5 m1
Weight
91 kg1

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Sinornithomimus about 2.5 m longA dog about 1 mA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 m

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 3 big dogs
as long as 2.5 dogs nose to tailas long as 14 bananas end to endas heavy as 18 watermelons

How big was Sinornithomimus compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

At least fourteen skeletons of Sinornithomimus were found together in one spot, and most of them were young dinosaurs. This suggests they lived in groups, maybe to protect each other from predators.21

2

Sinornithomimus had gastroliths, or stomach stones, that helped it grind up tough plants. This is rare among bird-like dinosaurs and shows it was a plant-eater.1

3

The first fossils of Sinornithomimus were discovered in 1997 by Chinese paleontologist Dong Zhiming during the Mongol Highland International Dinosaur Project.1

4

Sinornithomimus was about 2.5 meters (8.2 feet) long and weighed around 91 kilograms (201 pounds). That is about as heavy as a large adult human.1

5

Adult Sinornithomimus had longer lower legs compared to their upper legs than juveniles did. This means they could run faster as they grew up.21

6

A second herd of thirteen young Sinornithomimus was found in 2001. They probably died together after getting stuck in the mud of a drying waterhole.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Sinornithomimus
An AI-made picture of how Sinornithomimus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Sinornithomimus

?What did Sinornithomimus eat?

It ate plants. Scientists found gastroliths (stomach stones) in its fossils that helped grind up tough plant food.1

?How fast could Sinornithomimus run?

Nobody knows exactly, but it was a fast runner. Adults had longer lower legs than juveniles, which made them even faster.1

?Did Sinornithomimus live in groups?

Yes. Many skeletons were found together, including two herds of mostly young dinosaurs, showing they lived in groups.14

?How did Sinornithomimus die?

One group probably died after getting stuck in the mud of a drying waterhole. Their fossils show they struggled to escape.14

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Sinornithomimus
Named by
Kobayashi and Lü 20035
Group
Ostrich dinos
Family / clade
Ornithomimidae5
Classification
Theropoda > Ornithomimosauria5
Age of the rocks
94 to 90 million years (Turonian)5
Rock formations
Ulansuhai5
Countries
China5
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database5
Discovery
Sinornithomimus was named and described by Yoshitsugu Kobayashi and Lü Junchang in 2003. The name means 'Chinese bird mimic' and honors Dong Zhiming, who found the first fossils in 1997.12
Still debated
Scientists are not sure whether the herds of Sinornithomimus were family groups with adults protecting young, or if the young lived separately from adults while the adults were busy nesting.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Sinornithomimus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. A new ornithomimid dinosaur with gregarious habits from the Late Cretaceous of China - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (app.pan.pl)
  3. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  4. Young dinosaurs roamed together, died together | University of Chicago News (news.uchicago.edu)
  5. Sinornithomimus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Ostrich dinos

Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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