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Sinornithosaurus

Say it: sine-or-nith-oh-SORE-us
Name means: “Chinese bird lizard”1
Ate: MeatRaptorsEarly Cretaceous

Sinornithosaurus was a small, feathered raptor that lived in what is now China. It looked a lot like a bird and could probably glide or flap its arms. This dinosaur helps scientists understand how birds evolved from meat-eating dinosaurs.21

Lived
126 to 120 million years ago5
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Sihetun, Liaoning Province, China2
Food
Meat1
Length
2 m1
Weight
3 kg to 5 kg34

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Sinornithosaurus about 2 m longA dog about 1 mA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 m

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 1 house cats
as long as 4 house cats nose to tailas long as 11 bananas end to endabout as heavy as a house catas heavy as 42 bananas

How big was Sinornithosaurus compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Sinornithosaurus had feathers all over its body, like a bird.2

2

It is one of the earliest and most complete dromaeosaurid dinosaurs ever found.2

3

Its shoulder bones show it could probably flap its arms, even though it could not fly like a modern bird.2

4

Sinornithosaurus lived about 122 to 120 million years ago during the Early Cretaceous.1

5

It was about 2 metres (6.6 feet) long, about the size of a large turkey.1

6

Scientists think Sinornithosaurus is more closely related to birds than to some other dinosaurs like Troodon.2

AI-madeAI-made picture of Sinornithosaurus
An AI-made picture of how Sinornithosaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Sinornithosaurus

?How big was Sinornithosaurus?

About 1.2 metres long and weighed 3 to 5 kilograms. It was among the smallest dromaeosaurids.3

?Did Sinornithosaurus have feathers?

Yes, it had feathers all over its body and on its wings. The feathers were very similar to those of birds from the same time.31

?Could Sinornithosaurus fly?

It could probably glide for short distances after leaping from trees, but it could not fly like a modern bird. Some scientists think it was too heavy to fly.3

?Was Sinornithosaurus venomous?

Maybe. One study suggested it had a venomous bite, but another study disagreed, so scientists are not sure.3

?What did Sinornithosaurus eat?

It was a carnivore, meaning it ate meat. It probably hunted small prey like birds.13

?When did Sinornithosaurus live?

It lived during the Early Cretaceous Period, about 125 to 122 million years ago.31

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Sinornithosaurus
Named by
Xu et al. 19995
Group
Raptors
Family / clade
Dromaeosauridae5
Classification
Theropoda > Dromaeosauridae5
Age of the rocks
126 to 120 million years (Barremian / Aptian)5
Rock formations
Yixian5
Countries
China5
Fossil records
3 in the Paleobiology Database5
Discovery
Sinornithosaurus was named in 1999 by Xu Xing, Wang Xiaolin, and Wu Xiaochun based on a nearly complete skeleton found at Sihetun in Liaoning, China.21
Still debated
Scientists still debate whether Sinornithosaurus could actually fly or just glide, and how its feathers were used.2

Where the facts come from

  1. Sinornithosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  2. A dromaeosaurid dinosaur with a filamentous integument from the Yixian Formation of China (ideas.repec.org)
  3. Sinornithosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. Sinornithosaurus (wikipedia.nlaha.com)
  5. Sinornithosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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Also from the same time: Early Cretaceous

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