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Sirindhorna

Say it: suh-RIND-hor-nuh
Name means: “named after Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn of Thailand”1
Ate: PlantsBeaked plant-eatersEarly Cretaceous

Sirindhorna was a plant-eating dinosaur that lived in what is now Thailand about 120 million years ago. It had a beak and lots of teeth for chewing tough plants. It is one of the best skulls ever found from a dinosaur like this in Southeast Asia.12

Lived
121 to 113 million years ago5
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Ban Saphan Hin, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, northeastern Thailand51
Length
6 m (20 ft)3
Weight
1 tonnes (2,200 lb)3
Height
2 m (6.6 ft)3
standing height
Top speed
about 33 km/h (21 mph)
Running, estimate
What did Sirindhorna eat?
It was a plant-eater. Its teeth had a main ridge and a secondary ridge to help grind tough plants.

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Sirindhorna about 6 m long (20 ft)A bicycle about 1.8 m (5.9 ft)A car about 4.5 m (15 ft)An elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 m (21 ft)

How tall was it?

A dogabout 0.5 m (1.6 ft)A horseabout 1.6 m (5.2 ft)Sirindhornaabout 2 m tall (6.6 ft)An elephantabout 3.2 m (10 ft)

standing height

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 50 dogs
as long as 6 dogs nose to tailas long as 33 bananas end to endas heavy as 200 watermelonsas heavy as 53 kindergarten kidsas heavy as 31 school kidsas heavy as 2 polar bearscould run 100 metres in 11 seconds (the fastest human needs 9.6)

How big was Sirindhorna compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast was it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Sirindhorna is known from a nearly complete skull and lower jaws, which is very rare for dinosaurs from Southeast Asia.2

2

It had a long ridge on top of its skull called a sagittal crest, which helped anchor strong jaw muscles.2

3

Its teeth had a main ridge and a secondary ridge, which helped grind plant material.2

4

The fossils were found by farmers digging a reservoir, and then scientists studied the site.1

5

Sirindhorna lived in a semi-arid environment with meandering rivers, about 120 million years ago.2

6

It is one of the most primitive members of the group Hadrosauroidea, which includes the duck-billed dinosaurs.2

AI-madeAI-made picture of Sirindhorna
An AI-made picture of how Sirindhorna might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Sirindhorna

?What did Sirindhorna eat?

It was a plant-eater. Its teeth had a main ridge and a secondary ridge to help grind tough plants.14

?How big was Sirindhorna?

Scientists don't know its exact size yet, because only skull and jaw bones have been found. It was a medium-sized ornithopod dinosaur.14

?Where was Sirindhorna found?

It was found in northeastern Thailand, at a site called Ban Saphan Hin in Nakhon Ratchasima Province. Farmers digging a reservoir discovered the fossils.14

?Is Sirindhorna a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a dinosaur. It is a plant-eating ornithopod dinosaur from the group Hadrosauroidea, which includes duck-billed dinosaurs.15

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Sirindhorna
Named by
Shibata et al. 20155
Group
Beaked plant-eaters
Family / clade
Hadrosauroidea5
Classification
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia5
Age of the rocks
121 to 113 million years (Aptian)5
Rock formations
Khok Kruat5
Countries
Thailand5
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database5
Discovery
Sirindhorna was named in 2015 by a team of Japanese, Thai, and Chinese scientists. The fossils were found at Ban Saphan Hin in Thailand, and the name honors Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn.12
Still debated
Scientists are not sure about the exact age of the rocks where Sirindhorna was found, but they think it lived during the Aptian stage, about 120 million years ago.12

Where the facts come from

  1. Sirindhorna (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. A New Basal Hadrosauroid Dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Khok Kruat Formation in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Northeastern Thailand (journals.plos.org)
  3. Meet ‘Sirindhorna Khoratensis,’ New Dinosaur Discovered in Korat (khaosodenglish.com)
  4. A New Basal Hadrosauroid Dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Khok Kruat Formation in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Northeastern Thailand | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
  5. Sirindhorna in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Beaked plant-eaters

Also from the same time: Early Cretaceous

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