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Thalassodromeus

Say it: THAL-uh-so-DROME-ee-us
Name means: “sea runner”1
Ate: FishFlying reptilesEarly CretaceousNot technically a dinosaur

Thalassodromeus was a huge flying reptile with a giant, bony crest on its head. It lived about 110 million years ago in what is now Brazil. Scientists think it may have skimmed over water to catch fish, like a modern skimmer bird.21

Fun fact: pterosaurs flew over the dinosaurs, but they were their cousins, not dinosaurs themselves.
Lived
120 to 113 million years ago3
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Santana do Cariri, Ceará, Brazil (Romualdo Formation)32
Food
Fish32
Length
4.2 to 4.5 m1
estimated wingspan
Wingspan
4.2 to 4.5 m1

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Thalassodromeus about 4.5 m longA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 m
as long as 4 dogs nose to tailas long as 25 bananas end to end

How big was Thalassodromeus compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The skull of Thalassodromeus was huge, measuring 1.42 metres (4.7 feet) long, including its crest.1

2

Its crest was well supplied with blood vessels, which may have helped control body temperature or been used for display.21

3

Thalassodromeus had strong jaw muscles and could probably kill and eat relatively large prey on the ground.2

4

The first fossil of Thalassodromeus was collected in 1983 near the town of Santana do Cariri in Brazil.1

5

Thalassodromeus lived alongside many other pterosaurs, dinosaurs, and fish in a tropical lagoon environment.2

6

Its name comes from Greek words meaning 'sea runner', because scientists first thought it skimmed the ocean for food.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Thalassodromeus
An AI-made picture of how Thalassodromeus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Thalassodromeus

?How big was Thalassodromeus?

Thalassodromeus had a skull about 1.42 metres long and a wingspan of 4.2 to 4.5 metres.2

?What did Thalassodromeus eat?

Scientists think Thalassodromeus may have skimmed over water to catch fish, like a modern skimmer bird. It also had strong jaws and could probably kill and eat large prey on the ground.21

?Why did Thalassodromeus have a crest?

The crest likely helped control body temperature by releasing heat, and it was also used for display to attract mates or recognize other members of its species.21

?Was Thalassodromeus a dinosaur?

No, Thalassodromeus was a pterosaur, a flying reptile that lived during the time of dinosaurs but was not a dinosaur.2

?When did Thalassodromeus live?

Thalassodromeus lived about a hundred million years ago during the Early Cretaceous period.2

?What does Thalassodromeus mean?

Its name means 'sea runner' in Greek, because scientists first thought it skimmed the ocean for food.2

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Myth buster

Myth: Thalassodromeus was a dinosaur.

Truth: Thalassodromeus was a pterosaur, a flying reptile that is not a dinosaur.2

For dino experts

Scientific name
Thalassodromeus
Named by
Kellner and Campos 20023
Group
Flying reptiles
Family / clade
Thalassodromidae3
Classification
Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea3
Age of the rocks
120 to 113 million years (Aptian)3
Rock formations
Romualdo3
Countries
Brazil3
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
Thalassodromeus was named by Alexander Kellner and Diogenes de Almeida Campos in 2002, based on a skull found in 1983 in the Romualdo Formation of Brazil.31
Still debated
Scientists still debate whether Thalassodromeus actually fed by skimming water like a modern skimmer bird, or if it caught prey on land.2

Where the facts come from

  1. doc.rero.ch (doc.rero.ch)
  2. Thalassodromeus (en.wikipedia.org)
  3. Thalassodromeus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Flying reptiles

Also from the same time: Early Cretaceous

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