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Thanatotheristes

Say it: than-uh-TOH-thuh-RIS-teez
Name means: “reaper of death”1
Ate: MeatTyrannosaursLate Cretaceous

Thanatotheristes was a fearsome tyrannosaur that lived in Canada about 80 million years ago. It was one of the earliest big tyrannosaurs from North America and had a long, deep snout.16

Lived
84 to 72 million years ago6
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Foremost Formation, Alberta, Canada16
Length
8 to 9 m (26 to 30 ft)2
estimated from skull length
Weight
1.5 tonnes to 2 tonnes (3,300 to 4,400 lb)1
Height
2.4 m (7.9 ft)3
at the hips
Top speed
about 31 km/h (19 mph)
Running, estimate
What did Thanatotheristes eat?
Thanatotheristes was a carnivore, so it ate meat. It likely preyed on large plant-eating dinosaurs like the horned Xenoceratops and the dome-headed Colepiocephale.

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Thanatotheristes about 9 m long (30 ft)A bicycle about 1.8 m (5.9 ft)A car about 4.5 m (15 ft)An elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 m (21 ft)

How tall was it?

A dogabout 0.5 m (1.6 ft)A horseabout 1.6 m (5.2 ft)Thanatotheristesabout 2.4 m tall (7.9 ft)An elephantabout 3.2 m (10 ft)

at the hips

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 1.5 cars
as long as 2 cars parked in a rowas long as 50 bananas end to endas heavy as 100 dogsas heavy as 400 watermelonsas heavy as 2.5 whole school classes of kidsas heavy as 4 polar bearscould run 100 metres in 12 seconds (the fastest human needs 9.6)

How big was Thanatotheristes compared to YOU?

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How fast was it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Thanatotheristes is the oldest tyrannosaurid dinosaur ever found in Canada.2

2

Its name comes from the Greek god Thanatos, meaning death, and theristes, meaning harvester.1

3

The only known fossil is a partial skull from a large subadult, about 80 centimeters long.2

4

It had a very rough, bumpy surface on its upper jaw bone, which may have been for display.2

5

Thanatotheristes is a close relative of Daspletosaurus, and together they form a group called Daspletosaurini.1

6

It lived alongside other dinosaurs like the horned Xenoceratops and the dome-headed Colepiocephale.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Thanatotheristes
An AI-made picture of how Thanatotheristes might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Thanatotheristes

?How big was Thanatotheristes?

Thanatotheristes was about 8 metres (26 feet) long, based on skull material and comparisons with related genera. Some sources say it could grow up to 10 metres (about the length of a large bus).14

?What did Thanatotheristes eat?

Thanatotheristes was a carnivore, so it ate meat. It likely preyed on large plant-eating dinosaurs like the horned Xenoceratops and the dome-headed Colepiocephale.54

?When did Thanatotheristes live?

Thanatotheristes lived about 80.1 to 79.5 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period. It is the oldest tyrannosaur known from Canada.14

?Where was Thanatotheristes found?

Thanatotheristes fossils were found in the Foremost Formation of Alberta, Canada. The bones were discovered along the Bow River near the town of Hays.15

?Why is it called Thanatotheristes?

Thanatotheristes means 'reaper of death' or 'death harvester' in Greek. It was named that because it was the top predator in its ecosystem.14

?Was Thanatotheristes bigger than T. rex?

No, Thanatotheristes was smaller than Tyrannosaurus rex. Thanatotheristes was about 8 to 10 metres long, while T. rex reached lengths of 12 to 13 metres.14

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Myth buster

Myth: Thanatotheristes was the biggest tyrannosaur ever.

Truth: It was smaller than later tyrannosaurs like Tyrannosaurus rex, only about 8 to 9 meters long.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Thanatotheristes
Named by
Voris et al. 20206
Group
Tyrannosaurs
Family / clade
Tyrannosauridae6
Classification
Theropoda > Tyrannosauroidea > Tyrannosauridae6
Age of the rocks
84 to 72 million years (Campanian)6
Rock formations
Foremost6
Countries
Canada6
Fossil records
2 in the Paleobiology Database6
Discovery
The fossil was found by John and Sandra De Groot on the shore of the Bow River in Alberta, Canada. Scientists named it in 2020.12
Still debated
Scientists are not sure if Thanatotheristes should actually be considered a species of Daspletosaurus instead of its own genus.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Thanatotheristes (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. ucalgary.scholaris.ca (ucalgary.scholaris.ca)
  3. 'Reaper of death,' newfound cousin of T. rex, discovered in Canada | Live Science (livescience.com)
  4. Thanatotheristes | The Canadian Encyclopedia (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
  5. New, large meat-eating dinosaur discovered in Alberta | News | University of Calgary (science.ucalgary.ca)
  6. Thanatotheristes in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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