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Traukutitan

Say it: TROW-koo-TIE-tan
Name means: “Trauku giant”1
Ate: PlantsLong-necksLate Cretaceous

Traukutitan was a huge, long-necked dinosaur that munched on plants. It lived in what is now Argentina, about 85 million years ago. This titanosaur had a special tail with flat bones in the middle.12

Lived
86 to 84 million years ago3
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Neuquén Province, Argentina12
Food
Plants2
Length
10 to 100 m2
estimate from PBDB adult length range
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9 mph)
Running, estimate

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Traukutitan about 100 m longAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 mA swimming pool about 25 mA football pitch about 100 m
as long as 22 cars parked in a rowas long as 560 bananas end to end

How big was Traukutitan compared to YOU?

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How fast was it?

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Fun facts

1

Traukutitan's name comes from Trauku, a mountain spirit in the Araucanian mythology, and the Greek word titan, meaning giant.1

2

The species name eocaudata means 'dawn tail' in Greek and Latin, because its middle tail bones look like those of early titanosaurs.1

3

Its fossils include both thigh bones and thirteen vertebrae from the front and middle of the tail.1

4

Traukutitan lived during the Santonian age, about 85 to 83 million years ago.2

5

The middle tail vertebrae of Traukutitan are wider than they are long, and have a flat back surface instead of a rounded one.1

6

Scientists think Traukutitan might be a member of a group called Lognkosauria, which includes other giant titanosaurs.1

7

The first fossils of Traukutitan were found in the Bajo de la Carpa Formation in northern Patagonia.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Traukutitan
An AI-made picture of how Traukutitan might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.

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Scientific name
Traukutitan
Named by
Juárez Valieri and Calvo 20113
Group
Long-necks
Family / clade
Lognkosauria3
Classification
Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Titanosauria > Macronaria3
Age of the rocks
86 to 84 million years (Santonian)3
Rock formations
Bajo de la Carpa3
Countries
Argentina3
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
The fossils were first described in 1993 by Leonardo Salgado and Jorge Calvo, but the dinosaur was not named until 2011. Rubén Darío Juárez Valieri and Jorge Calvo gave it the name Traukutitan eocaudata.1
Still debated
Scientists are not sure whether Traukutitan belongs to the group Lognkosauria or to another branch of titanosaurs.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Traukutitan (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Traukutitan in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Long-necks

Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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