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Unaysaurus

Say it: oo-NAY-SORE-us
Name means: “black water lizard”1
Ate: PlantsLong-necksLate Triassic

Unaysaurus was an early long-necked dinosaur that lived in what is now Brazil about 225 million years ago. It was a plant-eater and one of the first dinosaurs to have a long neck and walk on four legs.1

Lived
227 to 206 million years ago4
Late Triassic
Fossils found in
Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil1
Length
2.5 to 3 m (8.2 to 9.8 ft)1
estimated from partial skeleton
Weight
70 kg (154 lb)3
Height
0.7 to 0.8 m (2.3 to 2.6 ft)3
standing height at the hips
Top speed
about 40 km/h (25 mph)
Running, estimate
What did Unaysaurus eat?
It was a plant-eater, or herbivore, that fed on ferns and other Triassic plants.

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Unaysaurus about 3 m long (9.8 ft)A bicycle about 1.8 m (5.9 ft)A car about 4.5 m (15 ft)An elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 m (21 ft)

How tall was it?

A house catabout 0.3 m (1 ft)A dogabout 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Unaysaurusabout 0.8 m tall (2.6 ft)A horseabout 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

standing height at the hips

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 4 dogs
as long as 3 dogs nose to tailas long as 17 bananas end to endas heavy as 14 watermelonsas heavy as 4 kindergarten kidsas heavy as 2 school kidscould run 100 metres in 9 seconds (the fastest human needs 9.6)

How big was Unaysaurus compared to YOU?

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How fast was it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Unaysaurus is one of the earliest known dinosaurs from Brazil, dating back to about 225 million years ago.1

2

Its name means 'black water lizard' in the Tupi language, referring to the dark-colored rocks where it was found.1

3

Unaysaurus was a close relative of Plateosaurus, a well-known dinosaur from Europe, suggesting that early dinosaurs could travel across the supercontinent Pangaea.2

4

The only known skeleton of Unaysaurus is semi-articulated, meaning many bones were still connected when found, including a nearly complete skull.1

5

Unaysaurus had a blunt ridge on its upper arm bone that may have helped attach strong muscles for walking or feeding.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Unaysaurus
An AI-made picture of how Unaysaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Unaysaurus

?How big was Unaysaurus?

About 2.5 metres long, 70 to 80 centimetres tall at the hip, and weighed roughly 70 kilograms.3

?What did Unaysaurus eat?

It was a plant-eater, or herbivore, that fed on ferns and other Triassic plants.3

?When did Unaysaurus live?

It lived during the Late Triassic Period, about 225 to 200 million years ago.3

?Where was Unaysaurus found?

Its fossils were discovered in southern Brazil, near the city of Santa Maria, in the Caturrita Formation.3

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Unaysaurus
Named by
Leal et al. 20044
Group
Long-necks
Family / clade
Plateosauridae4
Classification
Sauropodomorpha4
Age of the rocks
227 to 206 million years (Norian)4
Rock formations
Caturrita4
Countries
Brazil4
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database4
Discovery
Unaysaurus was named in 2004 by Luciano Leal and colleagues based on a skeleton found in the Caturrita Formation of Brazil.1
Still debated
Scientists are not sure whether Unaysaurus belongs to the family Plateosauridae or to its own group, because different studies give different results.2

Where the facts come from

  1. A new early dinosaur (Sauropodomorpha) from the Caturrita Formation (Late Triassic), Paran Basin, Brazil | Zootaxa (biotaxa.org)
  2. Reassessment of Unaysaurus tolentinoi (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic (early Norian) of Brazil, with a consideration of the evidence for monophyly within non-sauropodan sauropodomorphs: Journal of Systematic Palaeontology: Vol 18 , No 3 - Get Access (tandfonline.com)
  3. Unaysaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. Unaysaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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