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Valdosaurus

Say it: val-doh-SORE-us
Name means: “Weald lizard”1
Ate: PlantsBeaked plant-eatersLate Jurassic to Early Cretaceous

Valdosaurus was a small, fast plant-eater that ran on two legs. It lived in what is now England and Spain during the Early Cretaceous period, about 140 to 121 million years ago.12

Lived
155 to 120 million years ago3
Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Isle of Wight and Sussex, England, and possibly Spain32
Food
Plants31
Length
1.2 to 4 m2
The smallest specimens were juveniles; adults reached about 4 m
Weight
10 kg to 400 kg2
Height
up to 1.4 m2
at the shoulders

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

Valdosaurus about 4 m longA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 m
as long as 2 bicycles in a rowas long as 22 bananas end to endas heavy as 13 big dogsas heavy as 80 watermelonsup to the handle of a door

How big was Valdosaurus compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Valdosaurus was first thought to be a different dinosaur. Its bones were originally called Hypsilophodon, then Camptosaurus, and later Dryosaurus before getting its own name in 1977.2

2

The most complete Valdosaurus skeleton was found in 2012 at Compton Bay on the Isle of Wight. It includes a nearly complete tail, hips, and both back legs.2

3

A full-grown Valdosaurus was about as long as a small car (4 metres) and weighed as much as a large pig (400 kilograms).2

4

Valdosaurus lived in a warm, floodplain environment with rivers and lakes. The area had seasonal wildfires and occasional storms.2

5

Its name means 'Weald lizard', after the Weald area of southern England where its fossils were first found.1

6

Valdosaurus belongs to a group of plant-eaters called dryosaurids, which were fast, bipedal ornithopods.32

AI-madeAI-made picture of Valdosaurus
An AI-made picture of how Valdosaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Valdosaurus

?How big was Valdosaurus?

About 4 metres long, 1.4 metres tall at the shoulder, and weighed around 400 kilograms. Juveniles were much smaller, only about 10 kilograms.12

?What did Valdosaurus eat?

It ate plants. It was an herbivore.12

?When did Valdosaurus live?

It lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 140 to 121 million years ago.12

?Is Valdosaurus a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a small ornithopod dinosaur.12

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Valdosaurus
Named by
Galton 19773
Group
Beaked plant-eaters
Family / clade
Dryosauridae3
Classification
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia3
Age of the rocks
155 to 120 million years (Kimmeridgian / Aptian)3
Rock formations
Wessex, Tunbridge Wells Sand, Weald Clay3
Countries
United Kingdom, Spain3
Fossil records
12 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
The first Valdosaurus fossils were collected in the 1800s by Reverend William Fox on the Isle of Wight. In 1975, Peter Galton named it Dryosaurus canaliculatus, and two years later he gave it its own genus, Valdosaurus.2
Still debated
Scientists are not sure whether some fossils from Spain and other parts of England really belong to Valdosaurus or to other dryosaurids.2

Where the facts come from

  1. Valdosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  2. Valdosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  3. Valdosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Beaked plant-eaters

Also from the same time: Early Cretaceous

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