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Xuwulong

Name means: “Xu-wu dragon, named after the courtesy name of Chinese geologist Wang Yue-lun”1
Ate: PlantsBeaked plant-eatersEarly Cretaceous

Xuwulong was a duck-billed dinosaur that lived in what is now China during the Early Cretaceous. It walked on two legs and ate plants with its beak and many cheek teeth.12

Lived
121 to 113 million years ago5
Early Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Yujingzi Basin, Gansu Province, China13
Length
5 to 7 m (16 to 23 ft)2
estimate based on related hadrosauroids
Weight
550 kg (1,200 lb)4
largest known specimen
Height
2.1 m (6.9 ft)
estimate
Top speed
about 37 km/h (23 mph)
Running, estimate
What did Xuwulong eat?
Xuwulong was a plant-eater (herbivore). It used its beak and many cheek teeth to chew plants.

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Xuwulong about 7 m long (23 ft)A bicycle about 1.8 m (5.9 ft)A car about 4.5 m (15 ft)An elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 m (21 ft)

How tall was it?

A dogabout 0.5 m (1.6 ft)A horseabout 1.6 m (5.2 ft)Xuwulongabout 2.1 m tall (6.9 ft)An elephantabout 3.2 m (10 ft)

estimate

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 28 dogs
as long as 7 dogs nose to tailas long as 39 bananas end to endas heavy as 110 watermelonsas heavy as 29 kindergarten kidsas heavy as 17 school kidscould run 100 metres in 9.7 seconds (the fastest human needs 9.6)

How big was Xuwulong compared to YOU?

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How fast was it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Xuwulong is one of the most primitive members of the hadrosauriform group, which includes the duck-billed dinosaurs.3

2

The only known skeleton of Xuwulong is almost complete, including a full skull, backbone, and left hip bone.13

3

Its lower jaw had a V-shaped front end and a jaw joint that sat at mid-height of the jawbone, which is different from other hadrosauriforms.3

4

Xuwulong lived about 121 to 113 million years ago, during the Aptian age of the Early Cretaceous.2

5

The fossil was found in the Xiagou Formation, which was once a river or lake environment.1

6

Xuwulong was named in 2011 by Chinese paleontologists You Hailu, Li Daqing, and Liu Weichang.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Xuwulong
An AI-made picture of how Xuwulong might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Xuwulong

?How big was Xuwulong?

Xuwulong was about 5 to 8 metres (16 to 26 feet) long, based on its skeleton being from an adult.5

?What did Xuwulong eat?

Xuwulong was a plant-eater (herbivore). It used its beak and many cheek teeth to chew plants.5

?When did Xuwulong live?

Xuwulong lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 121 to 113 million years ago.15

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Xuwulong
Named by
You et al. 20115
Group
Beaked plant-eaters
Family / clade
Hadrosauroidea5
Classification
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia5
Age of the rocks
121 to 113 million years (Aptian)5
Rock formations
Xiagou5
Countries
China5
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database5
Discovery
The only known Xuwulong skeleton was discovered in 2006 in the Yujingzi Basin of Gansu, China, by a team including Chinese paleontologist You Hailu. It was named in 2011 after the courtesy name of geologist Wang Yue-lun.1
Still debated
Scientists are not sure exactly how Xuwulong is related to other early duck-billed dinosaurs, because it has a mix of primitive and advanced features.3

Where the facts come from

  1. Xuwulong (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. A New Hadrosauriform Dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Gansu Province, China (onlinelibrary.wiley.com)
  4. Xuwulong yueluni | Dinosaur Database by DinoAnimals.com (dinoanimals.com)
  5. Xuwulong in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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