Dino Wiki / Dukan dinos / Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi

Katin Dino No. 0498 na 2 027

Dearc

Sunan yana nufin: “dabba mai fiffike ko dabba daga Skye a yaren Scottish Gaelic”1

Ya ci: KifiDabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashiMiddle JurassicBa dinosaur ba ne a zahiri

Dearc wani nau'in dabba ne mai tashi wanda ya rayu a tsakiyar zamanin Jurassic, kimanin shekaru miliyan 167 da suka wuce. Yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan dabbobi masu tashi a zamanin sa, tare da fiffike masu faɗin kamar ƙaramin mota! Yana yawo a kan tafkunan ruwa na wurin da ake kira Scotland a yau.1

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: pterosaurs sun tashi a saman dinosaur, amma danginsu ne, ba dinosaur ba ne su kansu.

Ya rayu

168 zuwa 165 miliyan shekaru da suka wuce6

Middle Jurassic

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

Isle of Skye, Scotland, UK1 3

Faɗin fiffike

2.5 zuwa 3 m (8.2 zuwa 9.8 ft)1 3

an kiyasta daga samfurin matashi

Gudun da ya fi kowa

kusan 52 km/h (32 mph)

Tashi, ƙiyasin adewa

Me Dearc yake ci?

Dearc yana da nau'ikan haƙora guda biyu: dogayen haƙora a gaba da haƙora masu kama da ƙusoshi a baya, wanda ke nuna cewa yana cin kifi ko wasu ƙananan dabbobi.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, tauraron dan adam (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya faɗin fiffikensa yake?

fiffike masu faɗin kekuna 1.5 a jerezai iya tashi a kan filin ƙwallon ƙafa gaba ɗaya cikin daƙiƙa 7.3

Yaya girman Dearc idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Dearc kusan 52 km/h (32 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Dearc bai kai girman sa na ƙarshe ba lokacin da ya mutu. Yana matashi ne, har yanzu yana girma, don haka manyan na iya zama sun fi haka girma.1 3

Faɗin fiffikensa ya kai kusan mita 2.5 zuwa 3 (ƙafa 8 zuwa 10), kamar faɗin wandering albatross, wanda shi ne babban tsuntsu mai tashi a yau.1

Kafin a gano Dearc, masana kimiyya suna tunanin cewa pterosaurs suna zama ƙanana har zuwa zamanin Cretaceous. Dearc ya nuna cewa sun girma tun da wuri.1 3

An gano burbushin a Brothers' Point a Isle of Skye a shekarar 2017, yayin wani rangadin bincike da National Geographic ya ɗauki nauyi.1

Sunansa ya fito ne daga yaren Scottish Gaelic kuma yana nufin 'dabba mai fiffike' da 'dabba daga Skye', saboda ana kiran Skye da 'tsibirin mai fiffike'.1

Dearc yana da dogon kai mai faɗi da ƙashin hannu na sama siriri, wanda ya taimaka masa wajen tashi.1

Hoton Dearc da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Dearc zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Dearc

?Yaya girman Dearc yake?

Dearc yana da faɗin fiffike na kusan mita 2.5 zuwa 3, kamar faɗin wandering albatross, babban tsuntsu mai tashi a yau. Bai kai girman sa na ƙarshe ba lokacin da ya mutu, don haka manyan na iya zama sun fi haka girma.3 4

?Yaushe Dearc ya rayu?

Dearc ya rayu a tsakiyar zamanin Jurassic, kimanin shekaru miliyan 167 da suka wuce.3

?A ina aka gano Dearc?

An gano burbushin a Brothers' Point a Isle of Skye a Scotland a shekarar 2017.3

?Me Dearc yake ci?

Dearc yana da nau'ikan haƙora guda biyu: dogayen haƙora a gaba da haƙora masu kama da ƙusoshi a baya, wanda ke nuna cewa yana cin kifi ko wasu ƙananan dabbobi.3

?Shin Dearc dinosaur ne?

A'a, Dearc pterosaur ne, dabba mai tashi, ba dinosaur ba.3

?Me ya sa Dearc yake da muhimmanci?

Dearc ya nuna cewa pterosaurs sun girma har suka kai manyan girma tun da wuri fiye da yadda masana kimiyya suka yi tunani, saboda kafin a gano shi, sun yi imanin cewa manyan pterosaurs sun bayyana ne kawai a zamanin Cretaceous.3 5

Tambayi Rex game da Dearc

Rex yana amsa tambayoyi game da wannan shafi kawai. Tambayoyi 10 a wata.

Rex AI ne kuma yana iya yin kuskure. Yana aiki a kan sabobin da ke EU kuma ba a taɓa adana tambayoyi ba. Kada ka taɓa rubuta sunanka ko wasu abubuwan sirri.

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Dearc
Wanda ya ba da suna: Jagielska et al. 20226
Rukuni: Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi
Iyali / rukuni: Rhamphorhynchidae6
Rarrabewa: Pterosauria > Rhamphorhynchidae6
Zamanin duwatsu: 168 zuwa 165 miliyan shekaru (Bathonian)6
Tsarin duwatsu: Lealt Shale6
Kasashe: Birtaniya6
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 1 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology6
Gano: An gano burbushin Dearc na farko a ranar 23 ga Mayu, 2017, a Brothers' Point a Isle of Skye, Scotland, ta wata ƙungiya da Stephen Brusatte ya jagoranta. Jagielska da abokan aikinsa ne suka ba shi suna Dearc sgiathanach a shekarar 2022.1
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana kimiyya ba su da tabbas kan yadda girman Dearc zai iya kaiwa ba, saboda burbushin da aka samu na wata dabba ce matashiya da har yanzu take girma.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

A skeleton from the Middle Jurassic of Scotland illuminates an earlier origin of large pterosaurs: Current Biology (cell.com)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Dearc (en.wikipedia.org)
Report A skeleton from the Middle Jurassic of Scotland illuminates an earlier origin of large pterosaurs (sciencedirect.com)
Jurassic Dearc | Nature Ecology & Evolution (nature.com)
Dearc in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

Kowane gaskiya a wannan shafin yana da lamba da ke nuna tushenta. Idan mun yi kuskure, yi haƙuri, mu masoyan dino ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Faɗa mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara shi.

Rex yana jin yunwa! Dino Wiki aikin uba ne don dansa mai son dino, kyauta ba tare da talla ko masu bin diddigi ba. Manyan mutane za su iya ba Rex abun ciye-ciye don taimakawa wajen ci gaba da kasancewa a yanar gizo.Ba Rex abinci