Dino Wiki / Dukan dinos / Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi

Katin Dino No. 0547 na 2 027

Dsungaripterus

Sunan yana nufin: “Fiffiken Junggar”1

Ya ci: KifiDabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashiFarkon CretaceousBa dinosaur ba ne a zahiri

Dsungaripterus wani nau'in dabba ne mai tashi wanda yake da dogayen muƙamuƙai masu kunkuntar siffa waɗanda suke aiki kamar maƙoƙo. Yana amfani da ƙarshen bakinsa mara haƙori don shiga cikin tsage-tsage da kama abinci mai kauri, sannan ya murƙushe su da haƙoran baya masu faɗi da ƙumburi.1 2

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: pterosaurs sun tashi a saman dinosaur, amma danginsu ne, ba dinosaur ba ne su kansu.

Ya rayu

shekaru miliyan 137 zuwa 121 da suka wuce4

Farkon Cretaceous

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

China (Xinjiang) da wataƙila Mongolia da Koriya ta Kudu1 4

Faɗin fiffike

3 zuwa 3.5 m (9.8 zuwa 11 ft)1

Mafi girman gudu

kusan 59 km/h (37 mph)

Tashi sama, ƙiyasi

Me Dsungaripterus yake ci?

Yana cin abinci mai harsashi kamar kifi. Yana amfani da ƙarshen bakinsa mara haƙori don shiga cikin tsage-tsage da kama abinci, sannan ya murƙushe harsashin da haƙoransa na baya masu faɗi da ƙumburi.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya faɗin fiffikensa yake?

fiffike masu faɗin kekuna 2 a jerezai iya tashi daga wannan gefen filin ƙwallon ƙafa zuwa ɗayan cikin daƙiƙa 6.4

Yaya girman Dsungaripterus idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Dsungaripterus kusan 59 km/h (37 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Dsungaripterus yana da kwanyar kai mai tsayin sama da santimita 46 (inci 18), kuma kansa da wuyansa tare sun kai kusan mita 1 (ƙafa 3.3) tsayi.1

Muƙamuƙansa sun lanƙwasa sama a ƙarshen, kuma gaban ba shi da haƙora, wataƙila an rufe shi da wani abu mai tauri.2

Yana da haƙora masu kauri da faɗi a bayan muƙamuƙansa, waɗanda suka dace don murƙushe harsashin kifi da sauran dabbobin ruwa.1

Ƙasusuwan Dsungaripterus suna da kauri kuma suna da ƙarfi, wanda ke nuna cewa ya kashe lokaci mai yawa yana tafiya a ƙasa.1

Wataƙila ya sauka ba zato ba tsammani kuma yana buga fiffikensa da yawa, maimakon ya daɗe yana tashi a sama.1

Dsungaripterus yana da ƙaramin ƙashi a saman kwanyarsa, wanda yake tashi daga gindin kwanyar har zuwa rabin bakinsa.1

Burbushin halittu suna nuna layuka a kan muƙamuƙai waɗanda wataƙila sun riƙe wani ɓangare mai tauri, wanda ke kare bakinsa yayin da yake neman abinci.2

Hoton Dsungaripterus da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Dsungaripterus zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Dsungaripterus

?Yaya girman Dsungaripterus?

Dsungaripterus yana da faɗin fiffike na mita 3 zuwa 3.5 (ƙafa 9.8 zuwa 11.5). Kwanyarsa ta kai sama da santimita 46 (inci 18) tsayi, kuma kansa da wuyansa tare sun kai kusan mita 1 (ƙafa 3.3) tsayi.1

?Me Dsungaripterus yake ci?

?Shin Dsungaripterus dinosaur ne?

A'a, Dsungaripterus pterosaur ne, dabba mai tashi, ba dinosaur ba. Pterosaurs su ne dabbobi na farko masu kashin baya da suka fara tashi da ƙarfi.3

?Me ya sa Dsungaripterus yake da baki mai lanƙwasa sama?

Ƙarshen bakin da yake lanƙwasa sama kuma ba shi da haƙora wataƙila ana amfani da shi ne don bincike da fitar da abinci daga tsage-tsage a cikin duwatsu ko wuraren yashi da laka. Wataƙila an rufe shi da wani abu mai tauri don kariya.1 2

?Shin Dsungaripterus zai iya tafiya a ƙasa?

Iya, ƙasusuwansa masu kauri da ƙarfi suna nuna cewa galibi yana rayuwa a ƙasa ne kuma ya kashe lokaci mai yawa yana tafiya a ƙasa. Pterosaurs za su iya tafiya a kan kafafunsu guda huɗu.1 3

?Yaushe Dsungaripterus ya rayu?

Dsungaripterus ya rayu a lokacin farkon Cretaceous, kimanin shekaru miliyan 145 zuwa 100 da suka wuce. An gano burbushinsa a China da wataƙila Koriya ta Kudu.1

Mai karyata tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Sau da yawa ana kiran Dsungaripterus a matsayin dinosaur.

Gaskiya: A zahiri pterosaur ne, dabba mai tashi wadda ta rayu tare da dinosaurs amma ba dinosaur ba ce.1

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Dsungaripterus
Wanda ya ba da suna: Young 19644
Rukuni: Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi
Iyali / rukuni: Dsungaripteridae4
Rarrabewa: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea4
Zamanin duwatsu: shekaru miliyan 137 zuwa 121 (Valanginian / Barremian)4
Tsarin duwatsu: Lianmuqin, Tsagaantsav, Hutubihe4
Kasashe: China, Mongolia4
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 4 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology4
Gano: Yang Zhongjian ne ya ba Dsungaripterus suna a shekarar 1964, bisa ga wani ɓangaren kwanyar kai da kwarangwal daga Lianmuqin Formation a China. Sunan nau'in weii yana girmama masanin ilimin halittu C.M. Wei.1
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana kimiyya har yanzu suna muhawara kan ko Dsungaripterus da Noripterus sun rayu a wuri ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya, ko kuma a matakai daban-daban.2

Inda bayanan suka fito

Dsungaripterus (en.wikipedia.org)
New anatomical information on Dsungaripterus weii Young, 1964 with focus on the palatal region (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Pterosaurs: The truth about these ‘flying dinosaurs’ | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Dsungaripterus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

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