Dino Wiki / Dukan dinos / Tsuntsayen farko

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Elsornis

Sunan yana nufin: “tsuntsun yashi”1

Ya ci: NamaTsuntsayen farkoƘarshen Cretaceous

Elsornis tsuntsu ne wanda ya rayu a hamadar Gobi kusan shekaru miliyan 80 da suka wuce. Ƙila bai iya tashi ba, kamar jimina, kuma yana amfani da ƙafafunsa masu ƙarfi wajen bin ƙananan dabbobi da ƙwari.1 2

Ya rayu

shekaru miliyan 84 zuwa 72 da suka wuce4

Ƙarshen Cretaceous

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

Togrogiin Shiree, South Gobi Aimak, Mongoliya1 4

Tsawo

0.25 m (0.8 ft)3

Tsayi

0.11 m (0.4 ft)

ƙiyasi

Mafi girman gudu

kusan 26 km/h (16 mph)

Tashi sama, ƙiyasi

Me Elsornis yake ci?

Wataƙila yana cin ƙananan dabbobi da ƙwari, kuma yana iya cin gawarwakin dabbobin da wasu masu cin nama suka bari.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya tsawon sa yake?

Yaya tsayin sa yake?

ƙiyasi

tsawon tubalin wasa 8 a jereƙarami har zai iya tafiya ƙarƙashin kujerazai iya tashi daga wannan gefen filin ƙwallon ƙafa zuwa ɗayan cikin daƙiƙa 15

Yaya girman Elsornis idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Elsornis kusan 26 km/h (16 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Elsornis yana da ƙashin wuya (wishbone) mai cike da iska, wanda ba kasafai ake samun sa ba a cikin danginsa, tsuntsayen enantiornithean.1 2

Ƙashin hannunsa na sama ya fi na ƙasa tsayi sosai, wani fasali da yake sa masana kimiyya su yi tunanin cewa bai iya tashi ba.2

An san Elsornis ne ta hanyar wani kwarangwal guda daya da aka adana sosai, wanda ya hada da kasusuwa da yawa kamar na gaɓoɓi, kashin baya, da kuma haƙarƙari.1 2

Ya rayu ne a zamanin Campanian na ƙarshen zamanin Cretaceous, kimanin shekaru 80 miliyan da suka wuce.1 2

Elsornis yana cikin rukunin da ake kira Enantiornithes, waɗanda kuma aka sani da 'tsuntsaye masu saɓani', waɗanda suke da haɗin gwiwar kafaɗa daban da na tsuntsayen yau.1 2

Idan Elsornis ba zai iya tashi ba, to zai kasance ɗaya daga cikin tsuntsayen da ba sa tashi na zamanin dinosaur.1 2

Hoton Elsornis da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Elsornis zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Elsornis

?Shin Elsornis dinosaur ne?

I, tsuntsu ne, kuma tsuntsaye wani nau'in dinosaur ne da ake kira avialan theropods.1

?Shin Elsornis zai iya tashi?

Wataƙila a'a. Masana kimiyya suna tunanin cewa ba ya tashi ko kuma kusan ba ya tashi, bisa ga kasusuwan ƙirjinsa.1

?Me Elsornis yake ci?

Wataƙila yana cin ƙananan dabbobi da ƙwari, kuma yana iya cin gawarwakin dabbobin da wasu masu cin nama suka bari.1

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Elsornis
Wanda ya ba da suna: Chiappe et al. 20074
Rukuni: Tsuntsayen farko
Iyali / rukuni: Enantiornithes4
Rarrabewa: Theropoda > Avialae4
Zamanin duwatsu: shekaru miliyan 84 zuwa 72 (Campanian)4
Tsarin duwatsu: Djadokhta4
Kasashe: Mongolia4
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 1 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology4
Gano: Luis Chiappe da tawagarsa ne suka ba Elsornis suna a shekarar 2007. An sami burbushin a hamadar Gobi ta Mongolia kuma ana ajiye shi a Cibiyar Nazarin Burbushin Halittu ta Mongolia.1 4
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana kimiyya ba su da tabbas ko Elsornis bai iya tashi ko kaɗan ba ko kuma yana iya zamewa kamar Archaeopteryx.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

Elsornis (en.wikipedia.org)
A Dinosaur A Day: Elsornis keni (a-dinosaur-a-day.com)
Elsornis – Nix Illustration (nixillustration.com)
Elsornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

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