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Ikqaumishan

Sunan yana nufin: “Ikqaumishan yana nufin 'na Qaum' ko 'na mutane' dangane da mutanen Qaum na Pakistan”1

Ya ci: TsirraiDinosaur masu dogayen wuyaƘarshen Cretaceous

Ikqaumishan wani babban mai cin ganye ne mai dogon wuya wanda yake tafiya a inda yanzu yake Pakistan da Indiya kusa da ƙarshen zamanin dinosaur. Yana cikin rukunin da ake kira titanosaurs, waɗanda suka haɗa da wasu daga cikin manyan dabbobin ƙasa da suka taɓa rayuwa. Wataƙila yana amfani da dogon wuyansa don cin ganyaye a saman bishiyoyi.2 1

Ya rayu

shekaru miliyan 72 zuwa 66 da suka wuce4

Ƙarshen Cretaceous

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

An sami burbushin a cikin Vitakri Formation a Balochistan, Pakistan, da kuma a Gujarat, Indiya.2 1

Tsawo

10 zuwa 100 m (33 zuwa 328 ft)2

PBDB ya lissafa tsawon babba a matsayin mita 10 zuwa ƙasa da 100, wanda kiyasi ne kawai

Mafi girman gudu

kusan 15 km/h (9 mph)

Gudu, ƙiyasi

Me Ikqaumishan yake ci?

Ikqaumishan dabba ce mai cin ganye. Wataƙila yana amfani da dogon wuyansa don cin ganyaye a saman bishiyoyi.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya tsawon sa yake?

tsawon motoci 22 a ajiye a jeretsawon ayaba 560 a jerezai iya gudu mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 24 (mutum mafi gudu yana buƙatar 9.6)

Yaya girman Ikqaumishan idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ikqaumishan kusan 15 km/h (9 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

An san Ikqaumishan ne ta hanyar ɓangaren ƙashin hannu na sama da ake kira humerus, wanda aka samu a Pakistan.2

Ya rayu ne kimanin shekaru miliyan 72 zuwa 66 da suka wuce, a lokacin zamanin Maastrichtian, wanda shi ne ɓangaren ƙarshe na zamanin dinosaur.2

Ƙashin hannunsa na sama yana da wani ɓingiri na musamman wanda yake madaidaiciya kuma a ciki, wanda ya bambanta da sauran titanosaurs.1

Wurin da aka same shi yana kusa da layin equator kimanin digiri 9 kudu, don haka ya rayu a wani yanki mai zafi da dumi.1

Ikqaumishan yana ɗaya daga cikin sabbin titanosaurs da aka bayyana daga Pakistan a shekarar 2023, wanda ke nuna cewa wannan yanki yana da manyan masu cin ganye da yawa.1

An sami burbushinsa a cikin duwatsun da suka samu a cikin kwarin kogi, don haka wataƙila yana tafiya tare da tsoffin filayen ambaliyar ruwa.2

Hoton Ikqaumishan da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Ikqaumishan zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Ikqaumishan

?Menene Ikqaumishan?

Ikqaumishan nau'in dinosaur ne na titanosaurian sauropod daga ƙarshen zamanin Cretaceous. Babban mai cin ganye ne mai dogon wuya.4 1

?Yaya girman Ikqaumishan yake?

Ba a san ainihin girmansa ba, amma babban titanosaur ne. Burbushin da aka sani kawai shi ne ɓangaren ƙashin hannu na sama, don haka masana kimiyya za su iya kiyasta girmansa kawai.4 3

?Yaushe Ikqaumishan ya rayu?

Ikqaumishan ya rayu a zamanin Maastrichtian, kimanin shekaru miliyan 72 zuwa 66 da suka wuce, kusa da ƙarshen zamanin dinosaur.4 1

?Me Ikqaumishan yake ci?

Ikqaumishan dabba ce mai cin ganye. Wataƙila yana amfani da dogon wuyansa don cin ganyaye a saman bishiyoyi.4 1

?A ina aka sami Ikqaumishan?

An sami burbushin Ikqaumishan a Pakistan da Indiya. Babban ƙashin, wani ɓangaren humerus, ya fito ne daga Vitakri Formation a Balochistan, Pakistan.3 1

?Shin Ikqaumishan dinosaur ne?

Eh, Ikqaumishan wani nau'in dinosaur ne. Yana cikin rukunin da ake kira titanosaurs, waɗanda su ne dinosaur masu dogayen wuya.4 1

?Me ya sa ake kiran sa Ikqaumishan?

Sunan yana girmama tsohon Firayim Minista Imran Khan da kuma ɗan jarida Imran Khan, kuma ya fito ne daga kalmomin Urdu/Saraiki waɗanda ke nufin 'al'umma' da 'girmamawa'.3

?Wane nau'in ƙashi ne aka gane Ikqaumishan da shi?

An gane Ikqaumishan ne ta hanyar wani ɓangaren ƙashin hannu na sama da ake kira humerus. Wannan ƙashin yana da wani layi madaidaici wanda yake a ciki, wanda ya sha bamban da sauran titanosaurs da yawa.3 1

Mai karyata tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Wasu mutane suna tunanin cewa duk dinosaur sun rayu ne a Arewacin Amurka ko Afirka, amma Ikqaumishan ya nuna cewa manyan sauropods sun rayu a Kudancin Asiya.

Gaskiya: Ikqaumishan dinosaur ne na gaske daga Pakistan da Indiya, wanda ke tabbatar da cewa titanosaurs sun bunƙasa a sassa da yawa na duniyar da ta gabata.2

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Ikqaumishan
Wanda ya ba da suna: Malkani 20234
Rukuni: Dinosaur masu dogayen wuya
Iyali / rukuni: Gspsauridae4
Rarrabewa: Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Titanosauria > Macronaria4
Zamanin duwatsu: shekaru miliyan 72 zuwa 66 (Maastrichtian)4
Tsarin duwatsu: Vitakri, Lameta4
Kasashe: Pakistan, Indiya4
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 3 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology4
Gano: Masanin burbushin halittu M. S. Malkani ne ya ba Ikqaumishan suna a shekarar 2023. An sami burbushin farko, wani ɓangaren ƙashin hannu, a wurin Sangiali a cikin Vitakri Formation, Pakistan.2 1
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana kimiyya har yanzu suna ta muhawara kan yawan nau'in titanosaur daban-daban da suka rayu a Pakistan, saboda yawancinsu an san su ne kawai ta hanyar ƴan ƙasusuwa.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

A Glance on the Mineral Deposits and Stratigraphic Sequential Variations and Structures in Different Sections of Indus Basin (Pakistan): New Titanosaurian Sauropod Dinosaurs from the Latest Maastrichtian Vitakri Formation of Pakistan (scirp.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Untitled Document (paleofile.com)
Ikqaumishan in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

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