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Zane na Mahakala
Katin Dino No. 1117 na 2 027

Mahakala

Sunan yana nufin: “an sanya masa suna bayan Mahakala, wani abin bautawa mai kariya a addinin Tibetan Buddhism”1
Ya ci: NamaRaptorsƘarshen Cretaceous

Mahakala wani karamin raptor ne mai fuka-fuki wanda ya rayu a Hamadar Gobi kimanin shekaru miliyan 80 da suka wuce. Yana daya daga cikin mafi kankantar dromaeosaurids da aka taba gano, kusan girman hankaka. Kankantar girmansa da siffofinsa na tsuntsu suna taimaka wa masana kimiyya su fahimci yadda tashi ya samo asali a cikin dinosaur.1

Ya rayu
shekaru miliyan 84 zuwa 72 da suka wuce3
Ƙarshen Cretaceous
Burbushin halittu da aka samo a
Tögrögiin Shiree a Hamadar Gobi, Lardin Ömnögovi, Mongolia31
Tsawo
0.5 zuwa 0.7 m (1.6 zuwa 2.3 ft)1
Nauyi
0.4 kg zuwa 0.7 kg (1 zuwa 2 lb)1
Tsayi
0.29 m (1 ft)
ƙiyasi
Mafi girman gudu
kusan 17 km/h (11 mph)
Gudu, ƙiyasi

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya tsawon sa yake?

Mahakala kusan 0.7 m tsawo (2.3 ft)Kyanwar gida kusan 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Kare kusan 1 m (3.3 ft)Keken manya kusan 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

Yaya tsayin sa yake?

Mahakalakusan 0.29 m tsayi (1 ft)Kyanwar gidakusan 0.3 m (1 ft)Karekusan 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Dokikusan 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

ƙiyasi

Yaya nauyin sa yake?

nauyin ayaba 6
tsawon ayaba 4 a jerenauyinsa bai kai na kyanwar gida banauyin ayaba 6ƙarami har zai iya tafiya ƙarƙashin kujerazai iya gudu mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 21 (mutum mafi gudu yana buƙatar 9.6)

Yaya girman Mahakala idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

1

Mahakala yana daya daga cikin dromaeosaurids na farko (basal) da aka sani, duk da cewa ya rayu a karshen zamanin Cretaceous.1

2

Kashin jikinsa yana nuna cakuda siffofin da aka gano a cikin troodontids na farko da tsuntsaye na farko, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama muhimmin burbushi don nazarin asalin tsuntsaye.1

3

Mahakala yana cikin rukunin da ake kira Halszkaraptorinae, wadanda membobinsu wataƙila kwararrun masu ninkaya ne.1

4

Samfurin holotype kusan ya girma, amma har yanzu yana da girman Archaeopteryx, wani sanannen tsuntsu na farko.1

5

Ya rayu tare da Velociraptor, Protoceratops, da sauran dinosaur da yawa a cikin busasshiyar muhalli mai yashi tare da rafukan yanayi.1

6

Kamar sauran dromaeosaurids, Mahakala yana da babban farce mai lankwasa a yatsansa na biyu wanda wataƙila ya yi amfani da shi wajen kama ganima.1

An yi shi da AIHoton Mahakala da aka yi da AI
Hoton yadda Mahakala zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya
Mahakala
Wanda ya ba da suna
Turner et al. 20073
Rukuni
Raptors
Iyali / rukuni
Dromaeosauridae3
Rarrabewa
Theropoda > Dromaeosauridae3
Zamanin duwatsu
shekaru miliyan 84 zuwa 72 (Campanian)3
Tsarin duwatsu
Djadokhta3
Kasashe
Mongolia3
Rubutun burbushin halittu
1 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology3
Gano
Alan H. Turner da abokan aikinsa ne suka ba Mahakala suna a shekarar 2007 bisa ga wani kashin jiki da aka gano a Hamadar Gobi ta Mongolia.13
Har yanzu ana muhawara
Masana kimiyya har yanzu suna muhawara kan ko Mahakala memba ne na rukunin Halszkaraptorinae ko kuma dromaeosaurid na farko a wajen wancan rukunin.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Mahakala omnogovae (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Mahakala omnogovae Turner et al. 2007 - Encyclopedia of Life (eol.org)
  3. Mahakala in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

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Ƙari daga wannan rukunin: Raptors

VelociraptorRaptorsMicroraptorRaptorsDeinonychusRaptorsAsiamericanaRaptorsRichardoestesiaRaptorsSaurornitholestesRaptors

Haka kuma daga lokaci guda: Ƙarshen Cretaceous

TyrannosaurusTyrannosaursTriceratopsDinosaur masu ƙahoniSpinosaurusSpinosaursAnkylosaurusDinos masu sulkeParasaurolophusMasu bakin agwagwaPteranodonDabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi
Ba Rex abinciakwatin tip don manya