Katin Dino No. 1215 na 2 027

Mosasaurus

Sunan yana nufin: “Kadangarun Meuse, an sa masa suna ne bayan Kogin Meuse da ke ƙasar Netherlands.”1

Ya ci: NamaMosasaursLate Cretaceous zuwa Cenozoic, zamanin dabbobi masu shayarwaBa dinosaur ba ne a zahiri

Mosasaurus wani babban dabba mai rarrafe na ruwa wanda ya mamaye tekuna a ƙarshen zamanin dinosaur. Ba dinosaur ba ne, amma dangi ne na kusa da kadangaru da macizai na yanzu. Da ƙarfafan muƙamuƙinsa da dogon wutsiyarsa, shi ne babban mafarauci a cikin teku.1

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: wannan dabbar ruwa mai rarrafe tana iyo yayin da dinosaur suke tafiya a ƙasa. Kowa yana kiran su dino, amma reshe ne daban na dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Ya rayu

100 zuwa 62 miliyan shekaru da suka wuce5

Late Cretaceous zuwa Cenozoic, zamanin dabbobi masu shayarwa

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

An sami burbushin halittun a wurare da yawa a duniya, ciki har da Netherlands, Amurka (Alabama, Colorado, New Jersey, South Dakota, Texas, da sauransu), Canada, Morocco, Japan, New Zealand, da kuma Antarctica.5 1

Tsayi

10 zuwa 17 m (33 zuwa 56 ft)1

ƙiyasin girma ya bambanta bisa ga nau'in; mafi girman nau'in shi ne Mosasaurus hoffmannii

Nauyi

ton 10 (22,000 lb)1

Gudun da ya fi kowa

kusan 26 km/h (16 mph)

Iyo, ƙiyasin adewa

Me Mosasaurus yake ci?

Mosasaurus dabba ne mai cin nama wanda yake cin kifi, kifayen shark, squid, tsuntsaye, kunkuru na ruwa, har ma da sauran mosasaurs. Yana iya haɗiye abin farauta mai girma godiya ga wani haɗin gwiwa na musamman a muƙamuƙinsa.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Kafin dinosaurs

Zamanin dinosaurs

Zamanin dabbobi masu shayarwa

Shekaru miliyan 400 da suka wuce25266yau

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya tsawon sa yake?

Yaya nauyin sa yake?

nauyin motoci 7

tsawon motoci 4 a ajiye a jeretsawon ayaba 94 a jerenauyin giwaye 1.5nauyin kankana 2000nauyin ajujuwan makaranta 12nauyin beyar kankara 22zai iya yin iyo tsawon babban wurin waha (50 m) cikin daƙiƙa 6.9

Yaya girman Mosasaurus idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Mosasaurus kusan 26 km/h (16 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

An fara gano Mosasaurus a shekarar 1766 a wani ma'adanin dutse kusa da Maastricht, Netherlands, tun kafin a ma ƙirƙiri kalmar 'dinosaur'.1

Sojojin Faransa ne suka kwace ƙashin kan Mosasaurus na farko a shekarar 1795 kuma har yanzu yana nan a baje kolin a Paris.1

Mosasaurus yana da wani haɗin gwiwa na musamman a ƙashin muƙamuƙinsa na ƙasa wanda ya ba shi damar buɗe bakinsa sosai, don ya iya haɗiye abin farauta mai girma.1

Ba kamar yawancin kadangaru ba, Mosasaurus yana haihuwar ƴaƴa kai tsaye a cikin teku kuma ba ya buƙatar zuwa gaɓar ruwa don yin ƙwai.1

Wasu nau'ikan Mosasaurus suna da jini mai ɗumi, wanda ya taimaka musu su rayu a cikin ruwan sanyi na yankin sandar duniya da kuma ruwan ɗumi na yankin zafi.1

Haƙoran Mosasaurus sun lanƙwasa kuma suna da kaifi, kuma suna zaune a cikin ramuka kamar namu, wanda ya taimaka masa ya ciji da ƙarfi ba tare da ya ji ciwo ba.1

Mosasaurus ya rayu a lokacin Ƙarshen Zamanin Cretaceous, daga kusan shekaru miliyan 94 zuwa miliyan 66 da suka wuce, lokacin da wani babban teku mai suna Western Interior Seaway ya mamaye sassan Arewacin Amurka.1

Hoton Mosasaurus da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Mosasaurus zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Mosasaurus

?Shin Mosasaurus dinosaur ne?

A'a, Mosasaurus ba dinosaur ba ne. Babban dabba ne mai rarrafe na ruwa kuma dangi ne na kusa da kadangaru da macizai na yanzu.1 2

?Yaya girman Mosasaurus yake?

Mafi girman nau'in, Mosasaurus hoffmanni, yana iya kaiwa tsawon mita 17 zuwa 18 (ƙafa 56 zuwa 59), kodayake masana kimiyya da yawa suna ganin mita 11 zuwa 12 (ƙafa 36 zuwa 39) ne ya fi yiwuwa. Sauran nau'ikan suna da tsawon mita 8 zuwa 10 (ƙafa 26 zuwa 33).1 2

?Me Mosasaurus yake ci?

?Yaushe Mosasaurus ya rayu?

Mosasaurus ya rayu a lokacin Ƙarshen Zamanin Cretaceous, daga kusan shekaru miliyan 82 zuwa miliyan 66 da suka wuce, lokacin da ya halaka tare da dinosaurs.2

?Shin Mosasaurus yana iya yin iyo da sauri?

Mosasaurus ya kasance mai yin iyo sosai wanda yake amfani da motsin wutsiya daga gefe zuwa gefe don tafiya cikin ruwa, amma wataƙila ba zai iya yin iyo da sauri na dogon lokaci ba.3 4

?Shin Mosasaurus yana da wani mafarauci?

Mosasaurus babba ba shi da wani mafarauci na halitta, amma ƙananan suna zama abincin kifayen shark da manyan kifaye. Mosasaurs kuma suna faɗa kuma wani lokacin suna cin juna.3 2

?A ina aka sami burbushin Mosasaurus?

An sami burbushin Mosasaurus a Arewacin da Kudancin Amurka, Turai, Afirka, Yammacin Asiya, da Antarctica, wanda ke nuna cewa ya rayu a tekuna a ko'ina cikin duniya.2

?Shin Mosasaurus ya fi T. rex girma?

Eh, Mosasaurus ya fi T. rex tsayi. Mafi girman nau'in Mosasaurus yana iya kaiwa tsawon mita 17 zuwa 18 (ƙafa 56 zuwa 59), yayin da T. rex yake da tsawon mita 12 (ƙafa 40).1 2

?Shin Mosasaurus yana yin ƙwai?

A'a, Mosasaurus yana haihuwar ƴaƴa kai tsaye a cikin teku. Masana kimiyya sun sami burbushin wani mosasaur mai ciki da ƴaƴa biyar a ciki.1 3

?Ta yaya Mosasaurus ya halaka?

Mosasaurus ya halaka kusan shekaru miliyan 66 da suka wuce, a daidai lokacin da dinosaurs, wataƙila saboda faɗuwar wani babban dutse daga sararin samaniya wanda ya haifar da babban bala'in halaka.2

Tambayi Rex game da Mosasaurus

Rex yana amsa tambayoyi game da wannan shafi kawai. Tambayoyi 10 a wata.

Rex AI ne kuma yana iya yin kuskure. Yana aiki a kan sabobin da ke EU kuma ba a taɓa adana tambayoyi ba. Kada ka taɓa rubuta sunanka ko wasu abubuwan sirri.

Mai karyata tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Mosasaurus dinosaur ne.

Gaskiya: Mosasaurus ba dinosaur ba ne. Dabba ne mai rarrafe na ruwa kuma memba ne na rukunin squamate, wanda ya haɗa da kadangaru da macizai na yanzu.1

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Mosasaurus
Wanda ya ba da suna: Parkinson 18225
Rukuni: Mosasaurs
Iyali / rukuni: Mosasauridae5
Rarrabewa: Mosasauroidea5
Zamanin duwatsu: 100 zuwa 62 miliyan shekaru (Cenomanian / Danian)5
Tsarin duwatsu: Navesink, Severn, Pierre Shale5
Kasashe: Amurka, Syria, Birtaniya, Morocco, New Zealand, Poland5
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 130 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology5
Gano: An fara gano burbushin Mosasaurus a shekarar 1766 kusa da Maastricht, Netherlands. James Parkinson ne ya ba shi sunan Mosasaurus a shekarar 1822, bayan Kogin Meuse. Shahararren masanin halittun Faransa Georges Cuvier ne daga baya ya tabbatar da cewa babban kadangare ne.5 1
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana kimiyya har yanzu suna ta muhawara kan ainihin girman nau'ikan Mosasaurus daban-daban, saboda an sami cikakkun ƙasusuwan halittun guda kaɗan ne kawai.1

Inda bayanan suka fito

What is a mosasaur? Facts about Mosasaurus and its relatives | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Mosasaurus (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
Mosasaur: Apex Predator of the Western Interior Seaway (U.S. National Park Service) (nps.gov)
Russian Geological Research Institute (karpinskyinstitute.ru)
Mosasaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

Kowane gaskiya a wannan shafin yana da lamba da ke nuna tushenta. Idan mun yi kuskure, yi haƙuri, mu masoyan dino ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Faɗa mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara shi.

Rex yana jin yunwa! Dino Wiki aikin uba ne don dansa mai son dino, kyauta ba tare da talla ko masu bin diddigi ba. Manyan mutane za su iya ba Rex abun ciye-ciye don taimakawa wajen ci gaba da kasancewa a yanar gizo.Ba Rex abinci