Dino Wiki / Dukan dinos / Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi

Katin Dino No. 1604 na 2 027

Scaphognathus

Sunan yana nufin: “haɓar jirgin ruwa”1

Ya ci: KifiDabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashiTsakiyar Jurassic zuwa Farkon CretaceousBa dinosaur ba ne a zahiri

Scaphognathus ƙaramin pterosaur ne mai hanci mai siffar da ba ta da kaifi da dogon wutsiya. Yana tashi sama da tafkunan ruwa na zamanin Jurassic yana kamo kifi daga ruwa. Ba kamar sauran pterosaurs da yawa ba, wataƙila yana farke ne da rana.1

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: pterosaurs sun tashi a saman dinosaur, amma danginsu ne, ba dinosaur ba ne su kansu.

Ya rayu

shekaru miliyan 168 zuwa 143 da suka wuce3

Tsakiyar Jurassic zuwa Farkon Cretaceous

Burbushin halittu da aka samo a

Solnhofen Limestone a Jamus, kuma wataƙila Tiaojishan Formation a China3 1

Faɗin fiffike

0.9 m (3 ft)1

an ƙiyasta daga samfurin farko

Mafi girman gudu

kusan 35 km/h (22 mph)

Tashi sama, ƙiyasi

Me Scaphognathus yake ci?

Scaphognathus mai cin nama ne. Babban abincinsa wani nau'in kifi ne na dā da ake kira Pholidophorus.

Yaushe ya rayu?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

Shekaru miliyan 252 da suka wuce20114566, dutsen sararin samaniya (asteroid)

Yaya girman sa yake?

Yaya faɗin fiffikensa yake?

tsawon kyanwar gida 2 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyazai iya tashi daga wannan gefen filin ƙwallon ƙafa zuwa ɗayan cikin daƙiƙa 11

Yaya girman Scaphognathus idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Babu abin da ake adanawa ko aikawa ko'ina.

Yaya saurin sa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7 mph)

Scaphognathus kusan 35 km/h (22 mph)

Doki mai gudu kusan 65 km/h (40 mph)

Damisa kusan 100 km/h (62 mph)

abubuwa masu ban sha'awa

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Scaphognathus yana da gajeren ƙwanƙolin kai mara kaifi mai tsawon santimita 11 (inci 4.5) kacal.1

Yana da haƙora 16 a haɓar sama da 10 a haɓar ƙasa, kuma suna nuna kai tsaye sama da ƙasa, ba gaba ba.1

Wani samfurin na biyu da aka samu ya fi ƙanƙanta sosai, mai faɗin fiffike na santimita 50 (inci 20) kacal, kuma masana suna tunanin ƙarami ne (juvenile).1

Scaphognathus ya rayu a ƙarshen zamanin Jurassic, kusan shekaru miliyan 155 zuwa 150 da suka wuce.1

Ƙasusuwan idanunsa (scleral rings) suna nuna cewa yana aiki ne da rana, ba kamar wasu pterosaurs da suke aiki da dare ba.1

August Goldfuss ne ya fara bayyana burbushin farko a shekarar 1831, wanda ya yi tunanin nau'in Pterodactylus ne.1

Hoton Scaphognathus da aka yi da AI — Hoton yadda Scaphognathus zai iya kasancewa wanda aka yi da AI, kwamfuta ce ta yi shi daga abin da masana kimiyya suka sani. Hasashe ne: ainihin dabbar za ta iya zama daban, kuma babu wanda ya san ainihin launukanta.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Scaphognathus

?Yaya girman Scaphognathus yake?

Scaphognathus yana da faɗin fiffike na kusan mita 0.9 (ƙafa 3). Wani samfurin na biyu, wanda ya fi ƙanƙanta, yana da faɗin fiffike na santimita 50 (inci 20) kacal kuma wataƙila ƙarami ne.1 2

?Me Scaphognathus yake ci?

Scaphognathus mai cin nama ne. Babban abincinsa wani nau'in kifi ne na dā da ake kira Pholidophorus.2

?Shin Scaphognathus dinosaur ne?

A'a, Scaphognathus pterosaur ne, wato mai rarrafe mai tashi, ba dinosaur ba ne. Ya rayu a ƙarshen zamanin Jurassic, kusan shekaru miliyan 155 zuwa 150 da suka wuce.1 2

?Me ya sa Scaphognathus yake da dogon wutsiya?

Scaphognathus yana da dogon wutsiya wadda take ƙarewa da wani yanki mai siffar ganye. Wataƙila wannan yana taimaka masa wajen daidaita tafiyarsa yayin tashi, kamar yadda sitiyari yake a jirgin ruwa.2

Tambayi Rex game da Scaphognathus

Rex yana amsa tambayoyi game da wannan shafi kawai. Tambayoyi 10 a wata.

Rex AI ne kuma yana iya yin kuskure. Yana aiki a kan sabobin da ke EU kuma ba a taɓa adana tambayoyi ba. Kada ka taɓa rubuta sunanka ko wasu abubuwan sirri.

Mai karyata tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Wani lokaci ana ruɗin Scaphognathus da Rhamphorhynchus saboda duka suna da dogayen wutsiya.

Gaskiya: Scaphognathus yana da ƙwanƙolin kai gajere kuma mara kaifi tare da haƙora masu tsaye, yayin da Rhamphorhynchus yake da dogon ƙwanƙolin kai mai sirara tare da haƙoran da suke nuna gaba.1

Don ƙwararrun dino

Sunan kimiyya: Scaphognathus
Wanda ya ba da suna: Wagner 18613
Rukuni: Dabbobi masu rarrafe masu tashi
Iyali / rukuni: Rhamphorhynchidae3
Rarrabewa: Pterosauria > Rhamphorhynchidae3
Zamanin duwatsu: shekaru miliyan 168 zuwa 143 (Bathonian / Tithonian)3
Tsarin duwatsu: Solnhofener Plattenkalk, Tiaojishan3
Kasashe: Jamus, China3
Rubutun burbushin halittu: 3 a cikin Bayanan Paleobiology3
An kuma san shi da: Brachytrachelus, Pachyrhamphus (tsoffin sunaye da yanzu ake ɗauka a matsayin dabba ɗaya)3
Gano: August Goldfuss ne ya fara bayyana burbushin Scaphognathus a shekarar 1831 daga Solnhofen Limestone kusa da Eichstätt, Jamus. Da farko ya kira shi sabon nau'in Pterodactylus. A shekarar 1861, Johann Wagner ya ba shi sunan nau'in kansa wato Scaphognathus.1
Har yanzu ana muhawara: Masana ba su da tabbas ko wasu burbushin da aka samu a China na Scaphognathus ne ko kuma na wani pterosaur mai alaƙa da shi.3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Scaphognathus (en.wikipedia.org)
Scaphognathus Facts for Kids (kids.kiddle.co)
Scaphognathus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): shekaru, wurare, nau'in duwatsu, rarrabawa.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafin yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, yi haƙuri, mu masoyan dino ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Faɗa mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara shi.

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