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Katuuni ya Nurhachius
Kaadi ya dayinoso No. 1295 ku 2Ā 027

Nurhachius

Erinnya litegeeza: “Named after Nurhachi, the founder of the Ch'ing Dynasty in China”1
Yalyanga: EbyennyanjaEbyewalula ebibuukaEntandikwa ya KuretasiMu butuufu si dayinoso

Nurhachius was a flying reptile that lived about 120 million years ago. It had a long skull full of sharp, triangular teeth, and it probably swooped over lakes to catch fish. It was not a dinosaur, but a pterosaur, a close cousin of dinosaurs.1

Ekyewuunyisa: pterosawulu zaabuukanga waggulu wa dayinoso, naye zaali ab'oluganda lwazo, so si dayinoso zennyini.
Yabeerawo
emyaka obukadde 121 okutuuka ku 113 emabega4
Entandikwa ya Kuretasi
Ebisigalira byazuulibwa mu
Fossils of Nurhachius were found in the Jiufotang Formation in Liaoning, China.1
Obugazi bw'ebiwaawaatiro
2.4 okutuuka ku 2.5 m (7.9 okutuuka ku 8.2 ft)1
Obuzito
4 kg (9 lb)3
Sipiidi esinga
nga 52 km/h (32 mph)
Okubuuka, kuteebereza

Yabeerawo ddi?

Tiriyasi
Jurasiki
Kuretasi
Emyaka obukadde 252 emabega20114566, asteroyidi

Yali munene atya?

Ebiwaawaatiro bye byali bigazi kwenkana wa?

Nurhachius ebiwaawaatiro nga 2.5 m okuva ku ntikko okutuuka ku ntikko (8.2 ft)Embwa nga 1 m (3.3 ft)Akagaali k'omukulu nga 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Emmotoka nga 4.5 m (15 ft)

Yali muzito kwenkana wa?

obuzito ng'obwa kkapa 1 ab'awaka
ebiwaawaatiro bigazi ng'obugaali 1.5 mu lunyiririobuzito ng'obwa kkapa ow'awakaobuzito ng'obw'amenvu 33yandibuuse okusomoka ekisaawe ky'omupiira kyonna mu sikonda 7.3

Nurhachius yali munene atya bw'ogeraageranya ku GGWE?

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ebintu ebinyuvu

Ebyewuunyisa

1

Nurhachius had a very long skull, about 33 centimetres long, and its skull had a huge opening that took up about 58% of the skull length.1

2

It had 54 teeth in total: 14 on each side of the upper jaw and 13 on each side of the lower jaw. These teeth were flat and triangular, similar to those of the European pterosaur Istiodactylus.1

3

Nurhachius was one of the first pterosaurs from its group, the istiodactylids, to be found in China. Before that, this group was only known from Europe.2

4

The fossil skeleton of Nurhachius shows it was a subadult, meaning it was not fully grown when it died. Its bones show that some parts were still growing.1

5

Nurhachius lived in an area where many birds also lived, like Confuciusornis. Scientists think birds were more common in inland areas, while pterosaurs like Nurhachius were more common near the coast.2

6

The name Nurhachius honors Nurhachi, the founder of the Qing Dynasty in China. The species name ignaciobritoi honors a Brazilian paleontologist named Ignacio M. Brito.1

Kyakolebwa AIEkifaananyi kya Nurhachius ekyakolebwa AI
Ekifaananyi kya Nurhachius ekyakolebwa AI, nga kiraga engeri gye yayinza okuba ng'afaanana, ekyakolebwa kompyuta okusinziira ku ebyo bannassaayansi bye bamanyi. Kuteebereza: ekisolo ekyennyini kiyinza okuba nga kyali kifaanana bulala, era tewali amanyi langi zaakyo ez'amazima.
wabuuza

Ebibuuzo ebisinga okubuuzibwa ku Nurhachius

?How big was Nurhachius?

Nurhachius had a wingspan of about 2.4 to 2.5 metres (7.9 to 8.2 feet) and weighed around 4 kilograms (8.8 pounds).3

?What did Nurhachius eat?

Nurhachius probably ate fish. It had sharp, triangular teeth and a long skull, which helped it swoop over lakes to catch fish.3

?Is Nurhachius a dinosaur?

No, Nurhachius is not a dinosaur. It is a pterosaur, which is a flying reptile and a close cousin of dinosaurs.3

Omumenyi w'enfumo

Enfumo: Some people think Nurhachius was a dinosaur because it lived with dinosaurs.

Amazima: Nurhachius was a pterosaur, a flying reptile that is not a dinosaur. Pterosaurs are a separate group of reptiles that lived at the same time as dinosaurs.4

Eri abakugu mu dayinoso

Erinnya lya ssaayansi
Nurhachius
Yatuumibwa
Wang et al. 20054
Ekibinja
Ebyewalula ebibuuka
Ekika / ekibinja
Ornithocheiroidea4
Engabanya
Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea4
Emyaka gy'enjazi
emyaka obukadde 121 okutuuka ku 113 (Aptian)4
Ensengeka z'enjazi
Jiufotang4
Ensi
Cayina4
Ebisigalira ebyazuulibwa
3 mu The Paleobiology Database4
Okuzuulibwa
Nurhachius was named in 2005 by a team of scientists including Wang Xiaolin, Alexander Kellner, Zhou Zhonghe, and Diogenes de Almeida Campos. The first fossil was found in the Jiufotang Formation in Liaoning, China.41
Kikyakubaganyizibwako ebirowoozo
Scientists are still debating how Nurhachius is related to other pterosaurs. Some think it is closely related to Istiodactylus, but others are not sure because the fossil is incomplete.1

Ebituufu gye biva

  1. LETTERS (ivpp.cas.cn)
  2. Pterosaur diversity and faunal turnover in Cretaceous terrestrial ecosystems in China | Nature (nature.com)
  3. Nurhachius (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. Nurhachius in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): emyaka, ebifo, ensengeka z'enjazi, engabanya.

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