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Katuuni ya Tingmiatornis
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Tingmiatornis

Erinnya litegeeza: “those that fly”1
Yalyanga: EbyennyanjaEbinyonyi eby'olubereberyeEnkomerero ya Kuretasi

Tingmiatornis was a large, ancient bird that lived in the warm Arctic about 90 million years ago. It could fly and probably dove into the water to catch fish for dinner.1

Yabeerawo
emyaka obukadde 100 okutuuka ku 94 emabega3
Enkomerero ya Kuretasi
Ebisigalira byazuulibwa mu
Expedition Fiord, Axel Heiberg Island, Nunavut, Canada31
Sipiidi esinga
nga 27 km/h (17 mph)
Okubuuka, kuteebereza

Yabeerawo ddi?

Tiriyasi
Jurasiki
Kuretasi
Emyaka obukadde 252 emabega20114566, asteroyidi

Yali wa mbiro kwenkana wa?

ebintu ebinyuvu

Ebyewuunyisa

1

Tingmiatornis lived in the High Arctic during a time of extreme warmth, with no seasonal ice and minimum mean annual temperatures of 14 °C.1

2

It is known from only a few bones, including a complete left humerus (upper arm bone).1

3

Tingmiatornis was an ornithurine bird, a group that includes modern birds and their close relatives.1

4

The fossils were found in a layer of rock between flood basalts and marine shales, suggesting a freshwater or brackish environment.1

5

Its name comes from the Inuktitut word 'Tingmiat', meaning 'those that fly'.1

6

Tingmiatornis lived alongside champsosaurs, turtles, and many kinds of fish in the warm Arctic waters.1

Kyakolebwa AIEkifaananyi kya Tingmiatornis ekyakolebwa AI
Ekifaananyi kya Tingmiatornis ekyakolebwa AI, nga kiraga engeri gye yayinza okuba ng'afaanana, ekyakolebwa kompyuta okusinziira ku ebyo bannassaayansi bye bamanyi. Kuteebereza: ekisolo ekyennyini kiyinza okuba nga kyali kifaanana bulala, era tewali amanyi langi zaakyo ez'amazima.
wabuuza

Ebibuuzo ebisinga okubuuzibwa ku Tingmiatornis

?How big was Tingmiatornis?

Nobody knows for sure because only a few bones have been found, but it was a large bird for its time, bigger than the similar Pasquiaornis.21

?Could Tingmiatornis fly?

Yes. The thickness of its wing bones shows it was capable of flight, and it probably also dove into the water to catch fish.21

?What did Tingmiatornis eat?

It probably ate fish. It lived alongside many kinds of fish, and if it was a diving bird, it would have caught them underwater.21

?When did Tingmiatornis live?

It lived about 92 million years ago, during the Turonian stage of the Cretaceous Period.21

Eri abakugu mu dayinoso

Erinnya lya ssaayansi
Tingmiatornis
Yatuumibwa
Bono et al. 20163
Ekibinja
Ebinyonyi eby'olubereberye
Ekika / ekibinja
Ornithurae3
Engabanya
Theropoda > Avialae3
Emyaka gy'enjazi
emyaka obukadde 100 okutuuka ku 94 (Cenomanian)3
Ensengeka z'enjazi
Kanguk3
Ensi
Kanada3
Ebisigalira ebyazuulibwa
1 mu The Paleobiology Database3
Okuzuulibwa
Tingmiatornis arctica was named in 2016 by R. K. Bono, J. Clarke, J. A. Tarduno, and D. Brinkman based on fossils found on Axel Heiberg Island in the Canadian Arctic.31
Kikyakubaganyizibwako ebirowoozo
Scientists are not sure if Tingmiatornis was a diving bird like a modern grebe, because only a few bones have been found.1

Ebituufu gye biva

  1. A Large Ornithurine Bird (Tingmiatornis arctica) from the Turonian High Arctic: Climatic and Evolutionary Implications | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
  2. Tingmiatornis (en.wikipedia.org)
  3. Tingmiatornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): emyaka, ebifo, ensengeka z'enjazi, engabanya.

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