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Holbotia na ndenge ya karton
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Holbotia

Nkombo elingi koloba: “named after the Holbot locality where it was found”1
Alyaki: MosuniBandeke ya libosoKretase ya ebandeli

Holbotia was a small, feathered dinosaur that could fly, called a bird. It lived in Mongolia about 125 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous. It had a special neck that could bend in a very flexible way, which was unusual for its kind.2

Azalaki na bomoi
mbula milio 133 kino 121 eleki4
Kretase ya ebandeli
Bafosile emonanaki na
Mongolia (Ovorkhangai), in the Andaikhudag Formation32
Bolai
0,1 kino 0,5 m (0,3 kino 1,6 ft)3
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 27 km/h (17 mph)
Kopumbwa, kokanisa

Azalaki na bomoi ntango nini?

Triasiki
Jurasiki
Kretase
Mbula milio 252 eleki20114566, asteroide

Azalaki monene boni?

Azalaki molai boni?

Holbotia pene na 0,5 m bolai (1,6 ft)Pusu ya ndako pene na 0,5 m (1,6 ft)Mbwa pene na 1 m (3,3 ft)Velo ya moto mokolo pene na 1,8 m (5,9 ft)
molai lokola matoko 3 oyo balandanimolai lokola babrike 16 ya masano na molongoakokaki kopumbwa kokatisa esika mobimba ya ndembo na sekonde 14

Holbotia azalaki monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

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Azalaki na mbangu boni?

makambo ya kitoko

Makambo ya kosepelisa

1

Holbotia had a very flexible neck, with a bone shape that allowed it to bend its head in a way similar to modern darters, which are fish-eating birds.2

2

Its lower jaw had unusually widely spaced small teeth, which is different from many other early birds that had teeth packed closely together.2

3

Holbotia is the first articulated (still connected) skeleton of an enantiornithine bird ever found in Mongolia.2

4

The fossil was originally thought to be a pterosaur, a flying reptile, but scientists later realized it was a bird.2

5

Holbotia lived between 132 and 121 million years ago, during the Hauterivian to Barremian ages of the Early Cretaceous.3

6

It had a crest on the back of its lower leg bone, a feature not seen in other early birds of its group.2

Esalemi na AIElilingi ya Holbotia esalemi na AI
Elilingi esalemi na AI oyo ezali kolakisa ndenge Holbotia akokaki kozala. Ordinatere esalaki yango na makambo oyo bato ya siansi bayebi. Ezali kaka kokanisa: nyama ya solo akokaki kozala ndenge mosusu, mpe moto moko te ayebi balangi na ye ya solo.

Mobuki masapo

Lisapo: Some people think Holbotia was a pterosaur because its fossil was first misidentified.

Solo: Holbotia was actually a bird, a type of feathered dinosaur, not a flying reptile. Scientists corrected the mistake after studying the bones.2

Mpo na bayebi ya badino

Nkombo ya siansi
Holbotia
Nkombo epesamaki na
Zelenkov and Averianov 20154
Lisanga
Bandeke ya liboso
Libota / klade
Enantiornithes4
Klasifikasio
Theropoda > Avialae4
Mbula ya mabanga
mbula milio 133 kino 121 (Hauterivian / Barremian)4
Milongo ya mabanga
Andaikhudag4
Bikolo
Mongoli4
Bafosile oyo ekomami
1 na The Paleobiology Database4
Ntango bamonaki yango
The fossil was unearthed in 1977 by palaeoentomologist Alexander G. Ponomarenko, but it was not officially named until 2015 by Zelenkov and Averianov. The species name honors Ponomarenko.12
Naino bazali kowelana
Scientists are still debating how Holbotia is related to other early birds, especially whether its tooth loss evolved separately from other bird groups.2

Esika makambo euti

  1. Holbotia (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Holbotia, enantiornithine bird from Early Cretaceous of Mongolia now official (reptilis.net)
  3. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  4. Holbotia in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): mbula, bisika, milongo ya mabanga, klasifikasio.

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