Qiliania

Nkombo elingi koloba: “heaven”1

Alyaki: MosuniBandeke ya libosoKretase ya ebandeli

Qiliania was a small, early bird that lived about 120 million years ago. It had strong legs and sharp claws, and it probably hunted for food on the ground and in trees.2 3

Azalaki na bomoi

mbula milio 121 kino 113 eleki4

Kretase ya ebandeli

Bafosile emonanaki na

Changma Basin, Gansu Province, northwestern China1 3

Mbangu ya likolo

pene na 27 km/h (17 mph)

Kopumbwa, kokanisa

Azalaki na bomoi ntango nini?

Triasiki

Jurasiki

Kretase

Mbula milio 252 eleki20114566, asteroide

Azalaki na mbangu boni?

Moto oyo azali kotambola pene na 5 km/h (3 mph)

Mwana na velo pene na 12 km/h (7 mph)

Qiliania pene na 27 km/h (17 mph)

Mpunda oyo azali kopota mbangu pene na 65 km/h (40 mph)

Nkoi ya mbangu pene na 100 km/h (62 mph)

makambo ya kitoko

Makambo ya kosepelisa

Qiliania is an enantiornithean, a group of early birds that lived alongside dinosaurs.1

Its fossils were found in the Xiagou Formation, which is about 121 to 113 million years old.2

The fossils are three-dimensionally preserved, which is rare for early Cretaceous birds.3

Scientists measured the claw angle of Qiliania's foot and think it may have been a ground forager or an arboreal forager, like modern doves or cuckoos.3

Qiliania was named after the Qilian Mountains, and its species name honors Greg Graffin, a paleontologist and punk rock musician.1

Only two partial skeletons of Qiliania have been found, including a left pelvic girdle and leg.3

Elilingi ya Qiliania esalemi na AI — Elilingi esalemi na AI oyo ezali kolakisa ndenge Qiliania akokaki kozala. Ordinatere esalaki yango na makambo oyo bato ya siansi bayebi. Ezali kaka kokanisa: nyama ya solo akokaki kozala ndenge mosusu, mpe moto moko te ayebi balangi na ye ya solo.

otunaki

Mituna oyo batunaka mingi na ntina na Qiliania

?How big was Qiliania?

Qiliania was a small bird, about the size of a modern dove or pigeon. Its tibiotarsus (lower leg bone) was very long and slender, about 133% the length of its femur (thigh bone).3

?What did Qiliania eat?

Qiliania was probably a ground-dwelling carnivore, meaning it ate small animals like insects or other tiny prey. Its claw angle suggests it may have foraged both on the ground and in trees, like modern cuckoos or doves.4 3

?Is Qiliania a dinosaur?

Yes, Qiliania is a dinosaur. It is an early bird, and birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs, so all birds are technically dinosaurs. Qiliania belongs to a group called enantiornithes.1 4

Mpo na bayebi ya badino

Nkombo ya siansi: Qiliania
Nkombo epesamaki na: Ji et al. 20114
Lisanga: Bandeke ya liboso
Libota / klade: Enantiornithes4
Klasifikasio: Theropoda > Avialae4
Mbula ya mabanga: mbula milio 121 kino 113 (Aptian)4
Milongo ya mabanga: Xiagou4
Bikolo: Sina4
Bafosile oyo ekomami: 1 na The Paleobiology Database4
Ntango bamonaki yango: Qiliania was named in 2011 by Shu-An Ji and a team of scientists. The fossils were found near the town of Changma in Gansu Province, China.1 3
Naino bazali kowelana: Scientists are not sure whether Qiliania spent more time on the ground or in trees, because its foot bones do not clearly show one lifestyle.3

Esika makambo euti

Qiliania (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
A new, threedimensionally preserved enantiornithine bird (Aves: Ornithothoraces) from Gansu Province, northwestern China (cactus.utahtech.edu)
Qiliania in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): mbula, bisika, milongo ya mabanga, klasifikasio.

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