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Chithunzi choseketsa cha Pendraig
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Pendraig

Dzina limatanthauza: “chief dragon”1
Ankadya: NyamaMadino odya nyamaKumapeto kwa Triasiki

Pendraig was a tiny meat-eating dinosaur that lived in what is now Wales over 200 million years ago. It was one of the oldest meat-eating dinosaurs ever found in the UK, and it was small enough to fit in your arms!1

Ankakhala
zaka 237 mpaka 227 miliyoni zapitazo6
Kumapeto kwa Triasiki
Mafosili apezeka ku
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in southern Wales, UK61
Utali
1 m (3.3 ft)34
Kulemera
1.6 kg (4 lb)4
Msinkhu
0.36 m (1.2 ft)
kuyerekeza
Liwiro lalikulu kwambiri
pafupifupi 23 km/h (14 mph)
Kuthamanga, kuyerekeza

Ankakhala liti?

Triasiki
Jurasiki
Kretase
Zaka 252 miliyoni zapitazo20114566, asteroidi

Anali wamkulu bwanji?

Anali wautali bwanji?

Pendraig utali wa pafupifupi 1 m (3.3 ft)Mphaka wa pakhomo pafupifupi 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Galu pafupifupi 1 m (3.3 ft)Njinga ya munthu wamkulu pafupifupi 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

Msinkhu wake unali wautali bwanji?

Mphaka wa pakhomopafupifupi 0.3 m (1 ft)Pendraigmsinkhu wa pafupifupi 0.36 m (1.2 ft)Galupafupifupi 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Hatchipafupifupi 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

kuyerekeza

Ankalemera bwanji?

wolemera ngati nthochi 13
wautali ngati amphaka a pakhomo 2 otsatizana mphuno ndi mchirawautali ngati nthochi 6 zotsatizanawopepuka kuposa mphaka wa pakhomowolemera ngati nthochi 13wamng'ono moti angayende pansi pa mpandoakanatha kuthamanga mamita 100 m'masekondi 16 (munthu waliwiro kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Pendraig anali wamkulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWEYO?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chimene chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina kulikonse.

Anali ndi liwiro lotani?

zinthu zosangalatsa

Mfundo zosangalatsa

1

Pendraig is the oldest-known meat-eating dinosaur found in the UK, living about 200 million years ago.1

2

Its name means 'chief dragon' in Welsh, and it was named after Angela Milner, a famous scientist at the Natural History Museum.1

3

Pendraig was very small, with a femur (thigh bone) estimated to be only about 10 centimetres long.2

4

It lived on islands, and scientists think it might have shrunk in size because of limited food and space, a process called island miniaturisation.1

5

The fossils were found in a quarry in the 1950s, but scientists only realised it was a new species in 2021.1

6

Pendraig was a coelophysoid, a group of slender, long-snouted carnivorous dinosaurs that lived in the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic.1

Chopangidwa ndi AIChithunzi cha Pendraig chopangidwa ndi AI
Chithunzi cha momwe Pendraig mwina ankaonekera, chopangidwa ndi kompyuta kuchokera pa zomwe asayansi amadziwa. Ndi kungoyerekeza: nyama yeniyeniyo mwina inkaoneka mosiyana, ndipo palibe amene akudziwa mitundu yake yeniyeni.
mwafunsa

Mafunso ofunsidwa kwambiri okhudza Pendraig

?How big was Pendraig?

About 1 metre (3.3 feet) long, small enough to fit in your arms. Its thigh bone was only about 10 centimetres long.31

?What did Pendraig eat?

It was a meat-eater. Scientists think it ate other small animals, because its relatives had sharp, serrated teeth for eating meat.2

?Why was Pendraig so small?

It lived on islands, and animals on islands sometimes get smaller because there is less food and space. This is called island miniaturisation, but scientists aren't completely sure.13

?When did Pendraig live?

It lived over 200 million years ago, during the Late Triassic period.15

Wothetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano: Some people think Pendraig was a baby of a larger dinosaur, but scientists aren't sure.

Zoona: The small size might be because the bones are from a juvenile, but it could also be a genuinely small species. Scientists can't confirm if it was a baby or a small adult.1

Kwa akatswiri a madino

Dzina la sayansi
Pendraig
Anapatsidwa dzina ndi
Spiekman et al. 20216
Gulu
Madino odya nyama
Banja / kladi
Coelophysoidea6
Magawidwe a sayansi
Theropoda > Coelophysoidea6
Zaka za miyala
zaka 237 mpaka 227 miliyoni (Carnian)6
Mayiko
United Kingdom6
Zolemba za mafosili
1 mu The Paleobiology Database6
Kupezeka
The bones were found in 1952 at Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in Wales, but they were not studied in detail until later. In 2021, scientists named it Pendraig milnerae, honouring Angela Milner.1
Akukambiranabe
Scientists are still debating whether Pendraig was small because it was a juvenile or because of island dwarfism, and they also debate the exact age of the rocks where it was found.2

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. New species is oldest meat-eating dinosaur found in UK (nhm.ac.uk)
  2. royalsocietypublishing.org (royalsocietypublishing.org)
  3. Pendraig (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
  4. Pendraig milnerae | Dinosaur Database by DinoAnimals.com (dinoanimals.com)
  5. 'Chief dragon' is UK's oldest meat-eating dinosaur (bbc.com)
  6. Pendraig in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): zaka, malo, mapangidwe a miyala, magawidwe a sayansi.

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