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Kaartuunii: Apatornis
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Apatornis

Hiika maqaa: “deceptive bird”1
Kan nyaate: FoonSimbirroota jalqabaaKireetaashasii Dhumaa

Apatornis was a small, toothed bird that lived in the Late Cretaceous period, about 83.5 million years ago. It was a fast, ground-dwelling hunter that probably chased after small prey. Even though it could fly, it spent much of its time on the ground.12

Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 90 hanga 84 dura2
Kireetaashasii Dhumaa
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Kansas, USA12
Dheerina
0.18 hanga 0.2 m (0.6 hanga 0.7 ft)1
Ol-dheerina
0.09 m (0.3 ft)
tilmaama
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 24 km/sa'a (15 mph)
Balali'uu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Apatornis gara 0.2 m dheeraa (0.7 ft)Adurree manaa gara 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Saree gara 1 m (3.3 ft)Saayikilii nama guddaa gara 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

Apatornisgara 0.1 m ol-dheeraa (0.3 ft)Adurree manaagara 0.3 m (1 ft)Sareegara 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Fardagara 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

tilmaama

akka bilookii ijaarsaa taphaa 6 tarreen dheeraaakka barcuma jala deemuu danda'utti xiqqaadirree kubbaa miilaa guutuu sekondii 16 keessatti balali'ee ce'uu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Apatornis hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Apatornis had at least one more rib attached to its hip vertebrae than its close relative Ichthyornis, and maybe more, because the whole hip bone wasn't preserved.1

2

Unlike Ichthyornis, Apatornis did not have ossified tendons covering the top of its sacral region, which is a unique feature.1

3

The only known fossil of Apatornis is a synsacrum, which is the fused vertebrae over the hips, and it was found in the Smoky Hill Chalk of Kansas.1

4

Apatornis was originally classified as a species of Ichthyornis, but scientists now think it's more closely related to modern birds.1

5

The type specimen of Apatornis was discovered by Othniel Charles Marsh in October 1872 at Butte Creek in Kansas.1

6

Apatornis lived during the Coniacian to Santonian stages, about 89.8 to 83.6 million years ago.2

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Apatornis
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Apatornis maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Apatornis baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Apatornis?

It was very small, about 18 to 20 centimetres long, which is roughly the size of a modern sparrow.1

?What did Apatornis eat?

It was a ground-dwelling carnivore that probably chased after small prey like insects or tiny vertebrates.2

?Could Apatornis fly?

Yes, it could fly, but it spent much of its time on the ground hunting for food.1

?Is Apatornis a dinosaur?

Yes, Apatornis is a genus of ornithuran dinosaurs, specifically a small, toothed bird from the Late Cretaceous.1

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Apatornis was a close relative of Ichthyornis.

Dhugaa: Scientists used to think so, but in 2004, Julia Clarke showed that Apatornis is actually more closely related to modern birds than to Ichthyornis.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Apatornis
Kan maqaa baase
Marsh 18732
Garee
Simbirroota jalqabaa
Maatii / kilaadii
Ornithurae2
Ramaddii
Theropoda > Avialae2
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 90 hanga 84 (Coniacian / Santonian)2
Caasaawwan dhagaa
Niobrara2
Biyyoota
Ameerikaa2
Galmee fosilii
1 The Paleobiology Database keessa2
Argannoo
Apatornis was named by Othniel Charles Marsh in 1873. He found the first fossil, a synsacrum, in October 1872 at Butte Creek in Kansas, USA.1
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists are still debating whether Apatornis is a valid genus or just a variation of Ichthyornis, because the only fossil is so incomplete.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. Apatornis (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Apatornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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