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Archaeopteryx

Hiika maqaa: “ancient wing”1

Kan nyaate: FoonSimbirroota jalqabaaJuraasikii Dhumaa hanga Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa

Archaeopteryx was a small, bird-like dinosaur that lived about 150 million years ago. It had feathers and wings like a bird, but also sharp teeth and a long bony tail like other dinosaurs. Scientists think it could fly or glide, making it one of the earliest known flying dinosaurs.2 1

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 149 hanga 121 dura4

Juraasikii Dhumaa hanga Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Germany and Spain2 1 4

Dheerina

0.5 m (1.6 ft)1

Bal'ina baallee

0.7 m (2.3 ft)1

Ulfaatina

0.5 kg hanga 1 kg (1 hanga 2 lb)1

Ol-dheerina

0.23 m (0.8 ft)

tilmaama

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 31 km/sa'a (19 mph)

Balali'uu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

tilmaama

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka muuzii 8 ulfaata

akka muuzii 3 walitti hiriiran dheeraaadurree manaa caalaa salphaaakka muuzii 8 ulfaataakka bilookii ijaarsaa taphaa 16 tarreen dheeraaakka barcuma jala deemuu danda'utti xiqqaadirree kubbaa miilaa guutuu sekondii 12 keessatti balali'ee ce'uu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Archaeopteryx hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Archaeopteryx gara 31 km/sa'a (19 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Archaeopteryx was about the size of a magpie or a raven, with a body length of up to 50 centimetres.1

It had broad, rounded wings and a long tail, and its feathers were very similar to those of modern birds.1

Unlike modern birds, Archaeopteryx had small, sharp teeth and a long bony tail.2 1

All known fossils of Archaeopteryx come from limestone quarries near Solnhofen in Germany, which was once a lagoon surrounded by subtropical islands.2 1

The first Archaeopteryx fossil was discovered in 1861, and it was the first dinosaur ever found with feathers.2 1

Scientists are not sure if Archaeopteryx could truly fly or if it only glided from tree to tree.2

It lived during the Late Jurassic Period, about 150 million years ago, when Europe was a warm, tropical archipelago.2 1

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Archaeopteryx — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Archaeopteryx maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Archaeopteryx baay'ee gaafataman

?Was Archaeopteryx a bird or a dinosaur?

It was both: a bird-like dinosaur and one of the earliest known birds. Scientists call it a transitional fossil between non-avian dinosaurs and modern birds.1 2

?How big was Archaeopteryx?

About 50 centimetres long, similar in size to a magpie or a raven. Its wingspan was up to 70 centimetres.1 2

?Could Archaeopteryx fly?

Scientists are not sure. It had broad, feathered wings and could probably glide, but it may not have been able to flap its wings like modern birds.1 2

?What did Archaeopteryx eat?

It was carnivorous and probably ate small reptiles, mammals, and insects.2

?When did Archaeopteryx live?

It lived during the Late Jurassic Period, about 150 million years ago.1 2

?Where was Archaeopteryx found?

All fossils come from limestone quarries near Solnhofen in Germany. Back then, that area was a warm, tropical lagoon.1 2

?Did Archaeopteryx have teeth?

Yes, it had small, sharp teeth, unlike modern birds. It also had a long, bony tail and claws on its wings.1 2

?Why is Archaeopteryx important?

It was the first dinosaur found with feathers, and it helped prove that birds evolved from dinosaurs. It is one of the most important fossils ever discovered.1 2 3

?How many Archaeopteryx fossils have been found?

Fourteen body fossils have been discovered, plus one single feather. Most are in museums in Germany and England.1

?Did Archaeopteryx have feathers?

Yes, its feathers were very similar to modern bird feathers. They were probably used for flight or gliding, and maybe for keeping warm.1 2

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Archaeopteryx is the oldest known bird.

Dhugaa: Older bird-like dinosaurs such as Anchiornis, Xiaotingia, and Aurornis have since been discovered, so Archaeopteryx is no longer considered the oldest.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Archaeopteryx
Kan maqaa baase: Meyer 18614
Garee: Simbirroota jalqabaa
Maatii / kilaadii: Avialae4
Ramaddii: Theropoda > Avialae4
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 149 hanga 121 (Tithonian / Barremian)4
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Altmühltal, Solnhofen, Camarillas4
Biyyoota: Jarmanii, Ispeen4
Galmee fosilii: 10 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
Maqaan biraa: Archaeornis, Griphosaurus (maqaawwan durii amma akka bineensa tokkootti lakkaa'amu)4
Argannoo: Archaeopteryx was named by German paleontologist Hermann von Meyer in 1861, based on a single feather found in the Solnhofen limestone in Germany. The first skeleton was discovered later that same year.4 2 1
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists still debate whether Archaeopteryx was mainly a ground-dweller or lived in trees, and whether it could truly fly or only glide.1 2

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

Archaeopteryx (en.wikipedia.org)
Archaeopteryx | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Archaeopteryx (ucmp.berkeley.edu)
Archaeopteryx in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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