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Kaartuunii: Calvarius
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Calvarius

Hiika maqaa: “The name comes from the Serrat del Calvari hill and the Catalan word 'calvari' meaning 'suffering', referring to its closeness to the extinction event.”1
Kan nyaate: BiqiltootaBiqiltuu-nyaattota afaan simbirroo qabanKireetaashasii Dhumaa

Calvarius was a small, speedy plant-eating dinosaur that lived near the very end of the Age of Dinosaurs. It was one of the last dinosaurs to walk on Earth before the big asteroid hit.2

Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 72 hanga 66 dura3
Kireetaashasii Dhumaa
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Masia de Ramón site, near Figuerola d'Orcau in Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain12
Dheerina
hanga 2 m (6.6 ft)2
Ol-dheerina
0.64 m (2.1 ft)
tilmaama
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 41 km/sa'a (25 mph)
Fiiguu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Calvarius gara 2 m dheeraa (6.6 ft)Saree gara 1 m (3.3 ft)Saayikilii nama guddaa gara 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Konkolaataa gara 4.5 m (15 ft)

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

Adurree manaagara 0.3 m (1 ft)Sareegara 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Calvariusgara 0.64 m ol-dheeraa (2.1 ft)Fardagara 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

tilmaama

akka adurree manaa 4 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 11 walitti hiriiran dheeraameetira 100 sekondii 8.8 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Calvarius hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Calvarius is known from just one foot bone, a left metatarsal IV, which was about 15 centimeters long.2

2

It was probably a fast runner. Its long foot bone and light build suggest it could sprint quickly, unlike most other styracostern dinosaurs.1

3

Calvarius lived on a large island called Ibero-Armorica, which is now northern Spain and southern France. On islands, animals sometimes evolve to be smaller because food is limited.2

4

It was one of the last dinosaurs ever. Its fossils were found just 25 meters below the layer that marks the asteroid impact that killed the non-bird dinosaurs.1

5

The fossil was discovered in 2019 by paleontologists from the Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont and the Museu de la Conca Dellà.2

6

Calvarius is the smallest known styracostern dinosaur. Some of its relatives grew over 10 meters long, but Calvarius was less than 2 meters.2

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Calvarius
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Calvarius maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Calvarius baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Calvarius?

Calvarius was no more than 2 metres (6.6 feet) long, making it one of the smallest known styracostern dinosaurs.2

?What did Calvarius eat?

Calvarius was a plant-eater. It was an ornithopod, a group of herbivorous dinosaurs.2

?When did Calvarius live?

Calvarius lived about 66 million years ago, right at the end of the Cretaceous period. It was one of the last dinosaurs before the asteroid hit.2

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Calvarius
Kan maqaa baase
Prieto-Márquez and Sellés 20233
Garee
Biqiltuu-nyaattota afaan simbirroo qaban
Maatii / kilaadii
Styracosterna3
Ramaddii
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia3
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 72 hanga 66 (Maastrichtian)3
Caasaawwan dhagaa
Talarn3
Biyyoota
Ispeen3
Galmee fosilii
1 The Paleobiology Database keessa3
Argannoo
The fossil was found in 2019 at the Masia de Ramón site in Spain by a team from the MCD and ICP. Albert Prieto-Márquez and Albert Sellés named it Calvarius rapidus in 2023.23
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists are not sure exactly how big Calvarius was because only one foot bone has been found. They estimate it was less than 2 meters long, but it could have been different.2

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. Evolutionary convergence in a small cursorial styracosternan ornithopod dinosaur from western Europe (dinodata.de)
  2. Calvarius rapidus, the new dinosaur species that almost saw the asteroid falling (icp.cat)
  3. Calvarius in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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