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Kaartuunii: Fona
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Fona

Hiika maqaa: “named after Fo'na, a creator figure in Chamorro stories from Guam and the Mariana Islands”1
Kan nyaate: BiqiltootaBiqiltuu-nyaattota afaan simbirroo qabanKireetaashasii Dhumaa

Fona was a small, plant-eating dinosaur that lived about 99 million years ago in what is now Utah. It was about the size of a large dog and spent much of its time digging and living in underground burrows. Fona's fossils are surprisingly common because it often buried itself before it died.12

Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 100 hanga 94 dura6
Kireetaashasii Dhumaa
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Mussentuchit Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah, USA13
Dheerina
hanga 2.1 m (6.9 ft)2
Ulfaatina
18.14 kg hanga 22.68 kg (40 hanga 50 lb)4
Ol-dheerina
0.67 m (2.2 ft)
tilmaama
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 39 km/sa'a (24 mph)
Fiiguu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Fona gara 2.1 m dheeraa (6.9 ft)Saree gara 1 m (3.3 ft)Saayikilii nama guddaa gara 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Konkolaataa gara 4.5 m (15 ft)

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

Adurree manaagara 0.3 m (1 ft)Sareegara 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Fonagara 0.67 m ol-dheeraa (2.2 ft)Fardagara 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

tilmaama

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka adurree manaa 6 ulfaata
akka adurree manaa 4 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 12 walitti hiriiran dheeraaakka habxuu 5 ulfaatameetira 100 sekondii 9.2 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Fona hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Fona had strong arm and hip muscles, fused pelvic bones, and large hind legs that helped it dig burrows.12

2

Scientists think Fona may have dug like a springhare: scratching soil loose with its front claws and kicking it away with its back legs.2

3

Fona's closest relative, Oryctodromeus, also burrowed, and its burrows have been found in Idaho and Montana.1

4

Fona skeletons are often found complete, lying chest-down with legs spread, as if they died in their burrows.1

5

At least two Fona skeletons have been found intertwined, which matches the idea that they shared burrows.2

6

Fona lived in a warm, wet floodplain with many rivers, between a huge inland sea to the east and volcanoes to the west.1

7

The species name herzogae honors Lisa Herzog, the paleontology operations manager at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences.1

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Fona
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Fona maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Fona baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Fona?

About the size of a large dog.1

?Did Fona live in burrows?

Yes, scientists think Fona spent at least part of its time underground in burrows, based on its anatomy and fossils.15

?What did Fona eat?

Fona was a plant-eating dinosaur.1

?When did Fona live?

Fona lived about 99 million years ago, during the mid-Cretaceous period.1

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: All dinosaurs lived only above ground.

Dhugaa: Fona and a few other dinosaurs, like Oryctodromeus, spent part of their time in underground burrows.12

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Fona
Kan maqaa baase
Avrahami et al. 20246
Garee
Biqiltuu-nyaattota afaan simbirroo qaban
Maatii / kilaadii
Thescelosauridae6
Ramaddii
Ornithischia6
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 100 hanga 94 (Cenomanian)6
Caasaawwan dhagaa
Cedar Mountain6
Biyyoota
Ameerikaa6
Galmee fosilii
3 The Paleobiology Database keessa6
Argannoo
Fona was named in 2024 by paleontologists Haviv Avrahami, Lindsay Zanno, and colleagues from North Carolina State University and the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences. The first fossils were found starting in 2013 in the Mussentuchit Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation in Utah.13
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists have not yet found the actual burrows of Fona, only the skeletons that suggest it lived underground.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. Life Underground Suited New Dinosaur Fine | NC State News (news.ncsu.edu)
  2. This dinosaur dug its own grave | National Geographic (nationalgeographic.com)
  3. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  4. The First ‘Burrowing Dinosaur’ Was Discovered In 2007—And 17 Years Later, We’ve Discovered The Second (forbes.com)
  5. A new semi-fossorial thescelosaurine dinosaur from the Cenomanian-age Mussentuchit Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah - PubMed (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  6. Fona in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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