Fumicollis

Hiika maqaa: “smoke hill”1

Kan nyaate: FoonSimbirroota jalqabaaKireetaashasii Dhumaa

Fumicollis was a flightless diving bird that lived in the Late Cretaceous seas of North America. It had teeth and used its strong legs to swim underwater and catch fish.1 2

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 90 hanga 84 dura4

Kireetaashasii Dhumaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Logan County, Kansas, USA1 2

Dheerina

0.5 hanga 1 m (1.6 hanga 3.3 ft)3

Ol-dheerina

0.45 m (1.5 ft)

tilmaama

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 11 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Daakuu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

tilmaama

akka adurree manaa 2 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 6 walitti hiriiran dheeraadheerina bishaan daakaa guddaa (50 m) sekondii 16 keessatti daakuu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Fumicollis hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Fumicollis gara 11 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Fumicollis had teeth in its beak, unlike most modern birds.1

It could not fly, but it was a very good swimmer and diver.1 2

Its name comes from the Smoky Hill Chalk where its fossil was found.1

Fumicollis lived about 86 to 82 million years ago in the Western Interior Seaway.3 2

The only known fossil of Fumicollis was discovered in 1937 by Harold Shepherd and George Sternberg.1 2

Fumicollis was a more advanced diver than the similar bird Baptornis, but not as advanced as the larger Hesperornis.1

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Fumicollis — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Fumicollis maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Fumicollis
Kan maqaa baase: Bell and Chiappe 20154
Garee: Simbirroota jalqabaa
Maatii / kilaadii: Hesperornithiformes4
Ramaddii: Theropoda > Avialae4
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 90 hanga 84 (Coniacian / Santonian)4
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Niobrara4
Biyyoota: Ameerikaa4
Galmee fosilii: 1 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
Argannoo: Fumicollis was named in 2015 by Alyssa Bell and Luis Chiappe. The only fossil was found in 1937 in Kansas, USA, but was first thought to be a different bird called Baptornis.1 2
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists are still debating exactly how fast and deep Fumicollis could dive compared to other hesperornithiform birds.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

Identification of a New Hesperornithiform from the Cretaceous Niobrara Chalk and Implications for Ecologic Diversity among Early Diving Birds | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
Fumicollis (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Fumicollis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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