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Hollanda

Hiika maqaa: “Hollanda means 'from Holland' and luceria means 'light' or 'bright' in Latin”4

Kan nyaate: FoonSimbirroota jalqabaaKireetaashasii Dhumaa

Hollanda was a speedy, turkey-sized bird that lived in the Gobi Desert during the Late Cretaceous. It had long legs and ran fast like a modern roadrunner, chasing insects and small animals.1

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 84 hanga 72 dura4

Kireetaashasii Dhumaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Khermeen Tsav, Gobi Desert, Mongolia4

Dheerina

0.3 hanga 0.5 m (1 hanga 1.6 ft)4

Ulfaatina

0.5 kg hanga 1.5 kg (1 hanga 3 lb)4

Ol-dheerina

0.3 hanga 0.5 m (1 hanga 1.6 ft)4

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 35 km/sa'a (22 mph)

Balali'uu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka muuzii 12 ulfaata

akka muuzii 3 walitti hiriiran dheeraaadurree manaa caalaa salphaaakka muuzii 12 ulfaataakka bilookii ijaarsaa taphaa 16 tarreen dheeraadirree kubbaa miilaa guutuu sekondii 11 keessatti balali'ee ce'uu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Hollanda hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Hollanda gara 35 km/sa'a (22 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Hollanda is known only from its hind leg bones, so scientists have to guess what the rest of its body looked like.1

Its foot had a special toe arrangement called anisodactyl, with the first toe turned sideways, which helped it run and perch.1

Hollanda lived about 83 to 72 million years ago, during the Campanian age of the Late Cretaceous.4

Even though Hollanda was a fast runner on the ground, it evolved from ancestors that lived in trees.1

Hollanda is part of a group called Ornithuromorpha, which includes modern birds and their close relatives.4

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Hollanda — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Hollanda maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Hollanda baay'ee gaafataman

?Was Hollanda a dinosaur?

Yes, Hollanda was a small bird-like dinosaur called an avialan theropod. It is not a modern bird but a close relative that lived in the Cretaceous period.2 4

?How big was Hollanda?

Hollanda was about the size of a turkey, with long legs. Scientists estimate it was roughly 60 to 80 centimetres (2 to 2.6 feet) tall, based on its leg bones.2 3

?What did Hollanda eat?

Hollanda was a ground-dwelling carnivore that ate insects and small animals. It likely chased its prey on foot, similar to a modern roadrunner.2 4 3

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Some people think Hollanda was a dinosaur like T. rex.

Dhugaa: Hollanda was a bird, not a non-avian dinosaur. It is an avialan, which means it is more closely related to modern birds than to dinosaurs like T. rex.4

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Hollanda
Kan maqaa baase: Bell et al. 20104
Garee: Simbirroota jalqabaa
Maatii / kilaadii: Ornithuromorpha4
Ramaddii: Theropoda > Avialae4
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 84 hanga 72 (Campanian)4
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Baruungoyot4
Biyyoota: Mongooliyaa4
Galmee fosilii: 1 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
Argannoo: Hollanda was named in 2010 by Alyssa Bell and her team. The fossils were found in the Barun Goyot Formation at Khermeen Tsav in Mongolia.4 1
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists are not sure about the full body shape of Hollanda because only its leg bones have been found.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

Hollanda luceria - new terrestrial bird from the Late Cretaceous (dml.reptilis.net)
Hollanda luceria (en.wikipedia.org)
Description and ecologic analysis of Hollanda luceria, a Late Cretaceous bird from the Gobi Desert (Mongolia) (researchgate.net)
Hollanda in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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