Jucha

Hiika maqaa: “named after Jucha, a snake-like demon from local folklore who can take off her head, referring to the missing skull”1 2

Kan nyaate: FoonPileesiyoosarootaKireetaashasii JalqabaaSeera saayinsiitiin daayinoosarii miti

Jucha was a long-necked marine reptile that swam in the seas of Early Cretaceous Russia. It was an early elasmosaur, a type of plesiosaur with a very long neck. Jucha is one of the oldest elasmosaurs ever found.1 3

Odeeffannoo bashannansiisaa: harkifataan galaanaa kun yeroo daayinoosarootni lafa irra deemaa turan daakaa ture. Namni hundi daayinoo jedhee isaan waama, garuu damee harkifattootaa adda ta'e turan.

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 133 hanga 126 dura3

Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Klimovka Formation near Ulyanovsk, European Russia1 3

Dheerina

5 m (16 ft)1

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 28 km/sa'a (17 mph)

Daakuu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

akka saree 5 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 28 walitti hiriiran dheeraadheerina bishaan daakaa guddaa (50 m) sekondii 6.4 keessatti daakuu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Jucha hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Jucha gara 28 km/sa'a (17 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Jucha lived about 130 million years ago, during the Early Cretaceous period.1

The only known skeleton of Jucha was discovered in 2007 near the Slantsevy Rudnik village in Russia.1 2

Jucha's neck bones were already getting longer, showing an early step toward the super-long necks of later elasmosaurs.2

The fossil bones were covered in a crust of pyrite, also called fool's gold, which gave the species its name 'squalea' meaning coated.1 2

Jucha lacked some features that later elasmosaurs had, like a heart-shaped hole in the chest bone and a bar across the shoulder blades.2

The name Jucha comes from a Turkic demon that can turn into a dragon and remove its own head, because the fossil skull was missing.1 2

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Jucha — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Jucha maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Jucha
Kan maqaa baase: Fischer et al. 20203
Garee: Pileesiyoosaroota
Maatii / kilaadii: Elasmosauridae3
Ramaddii: Plesiosauria > Elasmosauridae > Sauropterygia3
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 133 hanga 126 (Hauterivian)3
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Klimovka3
Biyyoota: Raashiyaa3
Galmee fosilii: 1 The Paleobiology Database keessa3
Argannoo: Jucha was named in 2020 by Fischer and colleagues. The holotype skeleton was found in 2007 by a field crew led by G. N. Uspensky in the Klimovka Formation of European Russia.1 2
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists are not sure exactly how the necks of elasmosaurs evolved. Jucha shows an early attempt at neck lengthening, but the pattern of elongation and shortening in different species is still debated.2

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

Jucha (en.wikipedia.org)
Author postprint version (orbi.uliege.be)
Jucha in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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