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Luskhan

Hiika maqaa: “water spirit chief”1

Kan nyaate: FoonPileesiyoosarootaKireetaashasii JalqabaaSeera saayinsiitiin daayinoosarii miti

Luskhan was a plesiosaur, a marine reptile that lived in the ancient seas of what is now Russia. It had a long, slender snout and small teeth, perfect for catching soft, squishy prey like squid. Unlike many other pliosaurs, Luskhan was not a giant apex predator but a specialized hunter of small animals.1 2

Odeeffannoo bashannansiisaa: harkifataan galaanaa kun yeroo daayinoosarootni lafa irra deemaa turan daakaa ture. Namni hundi daayinoo jedhee isaan waama, garuu damee harkifattootaa adda ta'e turan.

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 133 hanga 126 dura4

Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Ulyanovsk region, western Russia, on the right bank of the Volga River1 2

Dheerina

6.5 m (21 ft)1 2

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 26 km/sa'a (16 mph)

Daakuu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

akka saree 6 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 36 walitti hiriiran dheeraadheerina bishaan daakaa guddaa (50 m) sekondii 6.9 keessatti daakuu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Luskhan hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Luskhan gara 26 km/sa'a (16 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Luskhan is known from a nearly complete, three-dimensionally preserved skeleton, which is rare for pliosaurids.1 2

Its name comes from Mongolian and Turkic mythology: 'luus' means water spirit and 'khan' means chief.1

Luskhan lived about 128 million years ago, during the Hauterivian stage of the Early Cretaceous.1

Unlike most other pliosaurs, Luskhan had a long, slender snout and small teeth, similar to the distantly related polycotylid plesiosaurs.1 2

Luskhan evolved its fish-eating features independently from polycotylids, more than 10 million years later.1

The only known specimen was discovered in 2002 by Russian paleontologist Gleb N. Uspensky on the banks of the Volga River.1

Luskhan is an early-diverging brachauchenine, meaning it shows a mix of traits from earlier and later pliosaurs.1 2

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Luskhan — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Luskhan maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Luskhan baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Luskhan?

Luskhan was about 6.5 metres (21 feet) long, which is roughly the length of a large boat.1

?What did Luskhan eat?

Luskhan ate small, soft prey like squid. Its slender snout and small teeth were perfect for catching soft animals, not large prey.1 3

?Was Luskhan a dinosaur?

No, Luskhan was a plesiosaur, a marine reptile that lived in the sea. It was not a dinosaur.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Luskhan
Kan maqaa baase: Fischer et al. 20174
Garee: Pileesiyoosaroota
Maatii / kilaadii: Pliosauridae4
Ramaddii: Plesiosauria > Pliosauridae > Sauropterygia4
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 133 hanga 126 (Hauterivian)4
Biyyoota: Raashiyaa4
Galmee fosilii: 1 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
Argannoo: Luskhan was named in 2017 by a team led by Valentin Fischer, based on a skeleton found in 2002 by Gleb N. Uspensky in western Russia.1 4
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists are not sure exactly how large Luskhan grew, because no complete length estimate has been published.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

Luskhan (en.wikipedia.org)
Anatomy and relationships of the bizarre Early Cretaceous pliosaurid Luskhan itilensis | Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society | Oxford Academic (academic.oup.com)
Plasticity and Convergence in the Evolution of Short-Necked Plesiosaurs: Current Biology (cell.com)
Luskhan in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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