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Kaartuunii: Mirarce
Kaardii daayinoo Lak. 1191 kan 2ย 027 keessaa

Mirarce

Hiika maqaa: “wonderful winged messenger”1
Kan nyaate: FoonSimbirroota jalqabaaKireetaashasii Dhumaa

Mirarce was a bird that lived about 76 million years ago. It was about the size of a turkey vulture and had strong wings and sharp talons for catching prey.1

Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 84 hanga 72 dura4
Kireetaashasii Dhumaa
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Kaiparowits Formation, Utah, USA41
Ulfaatina
0.45 kg (1 lb)3
Ol-dheerina
0.6 m (2 ft)1
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 31 km/sa'a (19 mph)
Balali'uu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

Adurree manaagara 0.3 m (1 ft)Sareegara 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Mirarcegara 0.6 m ol-dheeraa (2 ft)Fardagara 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka muuzii 4 ulfaata
adurree manaa caalaa salphaadirree kubbaa miilaa guutuu sekondii 12 keessatti balali'ee ce'uu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Mirarce hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Mirarce is the most complete enantiornithine bird ever found in North America.21

2

Its fossil was discovered in 1992 but was not officially named until 2018.1

3

Mirarce had quill knobs on its ulna bone, which are bumps that help anchor flight feathers. This is the first time such knobs have been found in enantiornithine birds.21

4

It had a deeply keeled sternum (breastbone) and a narrow furcula (wishbone), features that improved its flight abilities.2

5

Mirarce lived during the Campanian age of the Late Cretaceous, about 76 to 74 million years ago.1

6

Its name combines Latin 'mirus' (wonderful) and the Greek messenger Arke, referring to its well-preserved flight-related features.1

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Mirarce
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Mirarce maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Mirarce baay'ee gaafataman

?Was Mirarce a dinosaur?

Yes, Mirarce was a bird, and birds are a type of dinosaur called avialan theropods. So it was a dinosaur, but not a non-avian dinosaur like T. rex.1

?How big was Mirarce?

Mirarce was about the size of a turkey vulture, growing to around 60 cm tall. It weighed about 0.45 kg.13

?What did Mirarce eat?

Mirarce was a raptorial predator, meaning it hunted and ate other animals. It had powerful talons and leg tendons, similar to modern birds of prey.1

?When did Mirarce live?

Mirarce lived during the Campanian age of the Late Cretaceous, about 76 to 74 million years ago.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Mirarce
Kan maqaa baase
Atterholt et al. 20184
Garee
Simbirroota jalqabaa
Maatii / kilaadii
Avisauridae4
Ramaddii
Theropoda > Avialae4
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 84 hanga 72 (Campanian)4
Caasaawwan dhagaa
Kaiparowits4
Biyyoota
Ameerikaa4
Galmee fosilii
1 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
Argannoo
The fossil was collected in 1992 by Howard Hutchison in Utah. It was studied and named by Jesse Atterholt and colleagues in 2018, who called it Mirarce eatoni in honor of paleontologist Jeffrey Eaton.1
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists are still debating how enantiornithine birds like Mirarce compare to modern birds in terms of flight abilities and evolutionary relationships.2

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. Mirarce (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. The most complete enantiornithine from North America and a phylogenetic analysis of the Avisauridae (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  3. Rare fossil bird deepens mystery of avian extinctions (vcresearch.berkeley.edu)
  4. Mirarce in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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