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Kaartuunii: Nqwebasaurus
Kaardii daayinoo Lak. 1293 kan 2 027 keessaa

Nqwebasaurus

Hiika maqaa: “Nqweba lizard, after the local Xhosa name for the Kirkwood district”1
Kan nyaate: BiqiltootaDaayinoowwan guchiiKireetaashasii Jalqabaa

Nqwebasaurus was a small, fast-running dinosaur that lived in what is now South Africa. It had a long, three-fingered hand with a thumb that could partly grip things, and it swallowed stones to help grind up its food.12

Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 143 hanga 133 dura3
Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Kirkwood Formation, South Africa31
Dheerina
0.9 hanga 1 m (3 hanga 3.3 ft)1
Ulfaatina
1 kg (2 lb)1
Ol-dheerina
0.3 m (1 ft)1
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 27 km/sa'a (17 mph)
Fiiguu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Nqwebasaurus gara 1 m dheeraa (3.3 ft)Adurree manaa gara 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Saree gara 1 m (3.3 ft)Saayikilii nama guddaa gara 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

Nqwebasaurusgara 0.3 m ol-dheeraa (1 ft)Adurree manaagara 0.3 m (1 ft)Sareegara 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Fardagara 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka muuzii 8 ulfaata
akka adurree manaa 2 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 6 walitti hiriiran dheeraaadurree manaa caalaa salphaaakka muuzii 8 ulfaataakka barcuma jala deemuu danda'utti xiqqaameetira 100 sekondii 13 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Nqwebasaurus hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Nqwebasaurus is the oldest coelurosaur dinosaur ever found in Africa, pushing the record back about 50 million years.2

2

Its hands had three fingers, and the first finger (like a thumb) was partly opposable, meaning it could grasp things a little bit.1

3

The claws on its first and second fingers were curved, but the third claw was straight, which is unusual for a theropod dinosaur.1

4

Scientists found gastroliths (stomach stones) in its belly, which it used to help grind up tough plant food, just like some birds do today.2

5

Its species name, thwazi, means 'fast runner' in the Xhosa language.1

6

The only known fossil is a nearly complete skeleton nicknamed 'Kirky' because it was found in the Kirkwood Formation.1

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Nqwebasaurus
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Nqwebasaurus maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Nqwebasaurus baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Nqwebasaurus?

About 1 metre (3.3 feet) long and 1 kilogram (2.2 pounds) in weight, based on estimates by Gregory S. Paul. The only known fossil was a late juvenile about 0.9 metres (3 feet) long.1

?What did Nqwebasaurus eat?

It probably ate both plants and small animals. Scientists found gastroliths (stomach stones) in its belly, which it used to grind up tough plant food, and its teeth were reduced and not serrated.1

?How fast could Nqwebasaurus run?

Its species name thwazi means 'fast runner' in the Xhosa language, so it was built for speed. No exact speed is known from the fossils.1

?When did Nqwebasaurus live?

It lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 140 million years ago.1

?Where was Nqwebasaurus found?

In South Africa, in the Kirkwood Formation. The only fossil was discovered in July 1996.1

?Is Nqwebasaurus a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a small theropod dinosaur, specifically a basal coelurosaur.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Nqwebasaurus
Kan maqaa baase
de Klerk et al. 20003
Garee
Daayinoowwan guchii
Maatii / kilaadii
Ornithomimosauria3
Ramaddii
Theropoda > Ornithomimosauria3
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 143 hanga 133 (Berriasian / Valanginian)3
Caasaawwan dhagaa
Kirkwood3
Biyyoota
Afrikaa Kibbaa3
Galmee fosilii
1 The Paleobiology Database keessa3
Argannoo
Nqwebasaurus was discovered in July 1996 by William J. de Klerk and Callum Ross during a joint expedition in the Kirkwood Formation of South Africa. It was named and described in 2000.1
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists are not sure exactly where Nqwebasaurus fits in the dinosaur family tree. Some studies say it is a basal ornithomimosaur, but others have placed it among coelurosaurs, compsognathids, or alvarezsaurids.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. Nqwebasaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. A new coelurosaurian dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of South Africa (tandfonline.com)
  3. Nqwebasaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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