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Oryctodromeus

Hiika maqaa: “digging runner”1 2

Kan nyaate: BiqiltootaBiqiltuu-nyaattota afaan simbirroo qabanKireetaashasii Jalqabaa hanga Kireetaashasii Dhumaa

Oryctodromeus was a small, fast dinosaur that dug burrows to live in. It is the first non-bird dinosaur ever found with proof that it lived underground. An adult, two babies, and their burrow were all fossilized together.1

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 106 hanga 94 dura4

Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa hanga Kireetaashasii Dhumaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Montana and Idaho, USA1 4

Dheerina

2.1 m (6.9 ft)1 2

Ulfaatina

22 kg hanga 32 kg (49 hanga 71 lb)1

Ol-dheerina

0.67 m (2.2 ft)

tilmaama

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 41 km/sa'a (25 mph)

Fiiguu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

tilmaama

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka adurree manaa 8 ulfaata

akka adurree manaa 4 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 12 walitti hiriiran dheeraaakka habxuu 6 ulfaatameetira 100 sekondii 8.8 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Oryctodromeus hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Oryctodromeus gara 41 km/sa'a (25 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Oryctodromeus means 'digging runner' because it could both dig burrows and run fast on two legs.1

Its burrow was about 2 meters (6.6 feet) long and 70 centimeters (2.3 feet) wide, with two turns.1

The adult Oryctodromeus was about 2.1 meters (6.9 feet) long and weighed between 22 and 32 kilograms (50 to 70 pounds).1

Two baby Oryctodromeus were found with the adult, showing that parents cared for their young in the burrow.1

Its strong shoulders and arms helped it dig, but it was not as specialized for digging as a mole or wombat.1

Oryctodromeus was named the state dinosaur of Idaho in 2023.1

The burrow was filled with sand and turned into sandstone, which preserved the bones inside.1

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Oryctodromeus — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Oryctodromeus maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Oryctodromeus baay'ee gaafataman

?How did Oryctodromeus dig?

It used its strong shoulders, arms, and broad snout to scratch and move soil. It was not as specialized for digging as a mole or wombat, but more like a rabbit or hyena.1 3

?What did Oryctodromeus eat?

It was a plant-eater, or herbivore.2

?When did Oryctodromeus live?

It lived during the mid-Cretaceous Period, about 105 to 96 million years ago.1

?Where was Oryctodromeus found?

Fossils have been found in Montana and Idaho in the United States.1 2

?Is Oryctodromeus a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a small, plant-eating ornithischian dinosaur.1 2

?Why is it called Oryctodromeus?

Its name means 'digging runner' because it could both dig burrows and run fast on two legs.1 2

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Oryctodromeus
Kan maqaa baase: Varricchio et al. 20074
Garee: Biqiltuu-nyaattota afaan simbirroo qaban
Maatii / kilaadii: Thescelosauridae4
Ramaddii: Ornithischia4
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 106 hanga 94 (Albian / Cenomanian)4
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Wayan, Blackleaf4
Biyyoota: Ameerikaa4
Galmee fosilii: 9 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
Argannoo: Oryctodromeus was named in 2007 by David Varricchio, Anthony Martin, and Yoshihiro Katsura. They found an adult and two juveniles inside a fossilized burrow in Montana.1 4
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists are not sure if its close relatives Orodromeus and Zephyrosaurus also dug burrows, though they have similar features.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

Oryctodromeus (en.wikipedia.org)
Oryctodromeus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
First trace and body fossil evidence of a burrowing, denning dinosaur (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Oryctodromeus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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