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Pinacosaurus

Hiika maqaa: “plank lizard”1

Kan nyaate: BiqiltootaDaayinoowwan gaachanaaKireetaashasii Dhumaa

Pinacosaurus was an armoured dinosaur that looked like a living tank. It had bony plates on its head and a heavy club at the end of its tail to fight off predators. Many young Pinacosaurus fossils have been found huddled together, probably killed by a sandstorm.1

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 90 hanga 72 dura3

Kireetaashasii Dhumaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Mongolia and China2 1

Dheerina

5 m (16 ft)2

Ulfaatina

1 toonii hanga 1.9 toonii (2,200 hanga 4,200 lb)2 1

Ol-dheerina

1.5 m (4.9 ft)

tilmaama

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 17 km/sa'a (11 mph)

Fiiguu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

tilmaama

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka konkolaataa 1.5 ulfaata

akka saree 5 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 28 walitti hiriiran dheeraaakka saree 95 ulfaataakka habxuu 380 ulfaataakka ijoollee KG 100 ulfaataakka ijoollee mana barumsaa 59 ulfaataakka beeraa adii 4 ulfaatameetira 100 sekondii 21 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Pinacosaurus hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Pinacosaurus gara 17 km/sa'a (11 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

At least 24 Pinacosaurus skeletons have been found, more than for any other ankylosaur.1

Most Pinacosaurus fossils are from juveniles, and adults have never been found in groups.1

Each nostril of Pinacosaurus was a large depression with three to five smaller holes, and scientists are not sure what they were for.1

Pinacosaurus had a tail club made of bone, which it probably used to defend itself against predators.1

A juvenile Pinacosaurus fossil shows large tongue bones, suggesting it had a strong, muscular tongue to help gather food.1

The first Pinacosaurus fossils were found in 1923 by Walter W. Granger at the Flaming Cliffs in Mongolia.1

Pinacosaurus lived during the Late Cretaceous, about 81 to 75 million years ago.2

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Pinacosaurus — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Pinacosaurus maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Pinacosaurus baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Pinacosaurus?

Pinacosaurus was about 5 metres (16 feet) long and weighed up to 1.9 metric tons (2.1 short tons).1 2

?What did Pinacosaurus eat?

Pinacosaurus was a herbivore that ate low-growing plants. It used a smooth beak to bite off plants and small teeth to slice them, then swallowed them to be processed by its large hind gut.1 2

?Did Pinacosaurus have a tail club?

Yes, Pinacosaurus had a bony club at the end of its tail. It likely used this club as a defensive weapon against predators.1 2

?Where was Pinacosaurus found?

Pinacosaurus fossils have been found in Mongolia and China, including the Flaming Cliffs in the Gobi Desert and the Bayan Mandahu Formation in Inner Mongolia.1 2

?When did Pinacosaurus live?

Pinacosaurus lived during the Late Cretaceous period, about 81 to 71 million years ago.1 2

?Why did Pinacosaurus have holes in its nostrils?

Each nostril of Pinacosaurus was a large depression with three to five smaller holes. Scientists are not sure what they were for, but they might have been connected to air passages or cartilage.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Pinacosaurus
Kan maqaa baase: Gilmore 19333
Garee: Daayinoowwan gaachanaa
Maatii / kilaadii: Ankylosauridae3
Ramaddii: Ornithischia > Ankylosauria > Ankylosauridae > Thyreophora3
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 90 hanga 72 (Coniacian / Campanian)3
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Djadokhta, Bayan Mandahu, Baruungoyot3
Biyyoota: Mongooliyaa, Chaayinaa3
Galmee fosilii: 24 The Paleobiology Database keessa3
Maqaan biraa: Syrmosaurus (maqaawwan durii amma akka bineensa tokkootti lakkaa'amu)3
Argannoo: Pinacosaurus was named by Charles Whitney Gilmore in 1933, based on fossils found in 1923 by Walter W. Granger in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia.1
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists are still unsure why the nostrils of Pinacosaurus had several small holes instead of one large opening.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

Pinacosaurus - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Pinacosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Pinacosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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