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Sauropelta

Hiika maqaa: “lizard shield”1

Kan nyaate: BiqiltootaDaayinoowwan gaachanaaKireetaashasii Jalqabaa hanga Kireetaashasii Dhumaa

Sauropelta was an armoured dinosaur that looked like a walking tank. It had huge spikes on its neck and a long tail that made up half its body length. This plant-eater lived in North America during the Early Cretaceous period.2 1

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 121 hanga 94 dura3

Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa hanga Kireetaashasii Dhumaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

Wyoming, Montana, and possibly Utah, USA2 3

Dheerina

5.2 hanga 6 m (17 hanga 20 ft)2

Ulfaatina

1.5 toonii hanga 2 toonii (3,300 hanga 4,400 lb)2

Ol-dheerina

1.7 m (5.6 ft)

tilmaama

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 16 km/sa'a (10 mph)

Fiiguu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Hammam ol-dheeraa ture?

tilmaama

Hammam ulfaataa ture?

akka konkolaataa 1.5 ulfaata

akka saree 6 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 33 walitti hiriiran dheeraaakka saree 100 ulfaataakka habxuu 400 ulfaataakka kutaalee mana barumsaa guutuu 2.5 ulfaataakka beeraa adii 4 ulfaatameetira 100 sekondii 22 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hunda caalaa saffisaan 9.6 barbaada)

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Sauropelta hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Sauropelta gara 16 km/sa'a (10 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Sauropelta had two rows of large, pointed spines on each side of its neck. The spines pointed backwards and upwards, and their bases were fused together, which limited neck movement.2

Its body was covered in bony armor, including small nodules and larger conical scutes. Over the hips, the armor plates locked together tightly to form a 'sacral shield'.2

Sauropelta is one of the earliest known nodosaurids. Most of its fossils come from rocks that are about 108.5 million years old.2

The first Sauropelta fossils were collected by famous dinosaur hunter Barnum Brown in the 1930s. But the dinosaur was not named until 1970, when John Ostrom gave it the name Sauropelta.2

Sauropelta lived in forested floodplains near rivers. It ate conifers and cycads, since grasses had not yet evolved.2

A nearly complete skeleton with its armor still in place is on display at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.2

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Sauropelta — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Sauropelta maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Sauropelta baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Sauropelta?

Sauropelta was about 5.2 to 6 metres (17 to 20 feet) long and weighed about 1.5 to 2 metric tons (1.7 to 2.2 short tons), about the same mass as a modern black rhinoceros.2

?Did Sauropelta have a tail club?

No, Sauropelta did not have a tail club. Nodosaurids like Sauropelta lacked the heavy tail clubs that ankylosaurids had.2

?What did Sauropelta eat?

Sauropelta was a herbivore that ate plants. It had leaf-shaped teeth for cutting plant material and a beak, and it browsed on conifers and cycads in forested floodplains.2

?When did Sauropelta live?

Sauropelta lived during the Early Cretaceous Period, about 108.5 million years ago. Most of its fossils come from rocks that are that age.2

?Where was Sauropelta found?

Sauropelta fossils have been found in the U.S. states of Wyoming, Montana, and possibly Utah. They come from the Cloverly Formation.2

?Is Sauropelta a dinosaur?

Yes, Sauropelta is a dinosaur. It is a type of armoured dinosaur called a nodosaurid, which belongs to the group Ankylosauria.2 1

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Sauropelta had a tail club like some other armoured dinosaurs.

Dhugaa: Sauropelta was a nodosaurid, and nodosaurids did not have tail clubs. Instead, its tail had flat triangular plates pointing outwards.2

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Sauropelta
Kan maqaa baase: Ostrom 19703
Garee: Daayinoowwan gaachanaa
Maatii / kilaadii: Nodosauridae3
Ramaddii: Ornithischia > Ankylosauria > Nodosauridae > Thyreophora3
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 121 hanga 94 (Aptian / Cenomanian)3
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Cloverly, Cedar Mountain, Wayan3
Biyyoota: Ameerikaa3
Galmee fosilii: 34 The Paleobiology Database keessa3
Argannoo: Barnum Brown collected the first fossils in the 1930s from Montana, USA. John Ostrom named the dinosaur Sauropelta in 1970, using specimens from both Brown's and his own expeditions.2
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists are not sure if some large nodosaurid fossils from Utah belong to Sauropelta or to a different, unnamed species.2

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

Sauropelta | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Sauropelta (en.wikipedia.org)
Sauropelta in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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